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Corporate governance and company performance across Sub-Saharan African countries

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  • Munisi, Gibson
  • Randøy, Trond
Abstract
This paper examines the extent to which publicly listed companies across Sub-Saharan African countries have adopted “good corporate governance” practices. We investigate the association of these practices with companies’ accounting performance and market valuation. The findings indicate that companies across Sub-Saharan Africa have only partly implemented good corporate governance practices. We find a positive association between our constructed index of good corporate governance practices and accounting performance. However, we find a negative association between the corporate governance index and the market valuation. When the sub-indices are considered, we find that only the board of directors and the audit committee sub-indices are associated positively and significantly with accounting performance. However, we find that only the audit committee sub-index is associated negatively and significantly with market valuation.

Suggested Citation

  • Munisi, Gibson & Randøy, Trond, 2013. "Corporate governance and company performance across Sub-Saharan African countries," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 92-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jebusi:v:70:y:2013:i:c:p:92-110
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2013.08.003
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    3. Madhur Bhatia & Rachita Gulati, 2020. "Assessing the Quality of Bank Boards: Evidence from the Indian Banking Industry," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 14(4), pages 409-431, November.
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    5. Isaih Dzingai & Michael Bamidele Fakoya, 2017. "Effect of Corporate Governance Structure on the Financial Performance of Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-Listed Mining Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, June.
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    7. Khaled Ahmad Kharashgah & Noor Afza Binti Amran & Rokiah Binti Ishak, 2019. "The Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on Real Earnings Management: Evidence from Jordan," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(4), pages 84-97, October.
    8. Mengyun Wu & Martha Coleman & Jonas Bawuah, 2020. "The Predictive Power of K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN): The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Earnings Management," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance index; Company performance; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

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