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Debt financing, venture capital, and the performance of initial public offerings

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  • Barry, Christopher B.
  • Mihov, Vassil T.
Abstract
We examine the roles of two financial intermediaries, lenders and venture capitalists, in a sample of more than 6000 IPO firms during 1980–2012. Venture capitalists and lenders generally fund different types of firms and, on average, are substitutes; however, in some instances we observe interactions and complementary roles between the two funding sources. Firms with high debt have lower valuation uncertainty, and lower initial day returns than those backed by venture capital. However, firms with high debt levels underperform in the long-run, especially those without venture capital. We provide some evidence that firms backed by reputable venture capitalists perform better.

Suggested Citation

  • Barry, Christopher B. & Mihov, Vassil T., 2015. "Debt financing, venture capital, and the performance of initial public offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 144-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:58:y:2015:i:c:p:144-165
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.04.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Joern H. Block & Douglas J. Cumming & Silvio Vismara, 2017. "International perspectives on venture capital and bank finance for entrepreneurial firms," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 44(1), pages 3-22, March.
    2. Song, Tianyi & Kutsuna, Kenji, 2023. "Venture capital investment and institutional factors: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Balázs Égert, 2021. "Investment in OECD Countries: a Primer," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(2), pages 200-223, June.
    4. Tereza Tykvová, 2018. "Venture capital and private equity financing: an overview of recent literature and an agenda for future research," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 88(3), pages 325-362, May.
    5. Antonia Schickinger & Alexandra Bertschi-Michel & Max P. Leitterstorf & Nadine Kammerlander, 2022. "Same same, but different: capital structures in single family offices compared with private equity firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1407-1425, March.
    6. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & Mahendhiran Nair & Sara E. Bennett, 2017. "Venture capital investment, financial development, and economic growth: the case of European single market countries," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 313-333, October.
    7. Zhang, Yeqing & Zhang, Xueyong, 2020. "Patent growth and the long-run performance of VC-backed IPOs," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 33-47.
    8. Inessa Love, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Access to Finance in the US," Working Papers 202004, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    9. William Aparecido Maciel da Silva & Michele Nascimento Jucá, 2023. "Determinants of Startup´s Value According to Venture Capitalists," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 96-118.
    10. Valeria Vannoni, 2020. "Financing Italian Firms Throught Invoice Trading Platforms," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(3), pages 1-78, March.
    11. Yoshiaki Ogura, 2017. "The Certification Role Of Pre-IPO Banking Relationships: Evidence From IPO Underpricing in Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 68(2), pages 257-278, June.
    12. Lu, Shuai & Li, Shouwei & Zhou, Wei & Yang, Wenke, 2022. "Network herding of energy funds in the post-Carbon-Peak Policy era: Does it benefit profitability and stability?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    13. Kecskés, András, 2019. "Price Movements of IPO Stocks during the Lock-Up Period," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 64(2), pages 222-238.
    14. Helbing, Pia & Lucey, Brian M. & Vigne, Samuel A., 2019. "The determinants of IPO withdrawal – Evidence from Europe," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 415-436.
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    17. Muhammad Akhtar & Kong Yusheng & Muhammad Haris & Qurat Ul Ain & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, 2022. "Impact of financial leverage on sustainable growth, market performance, and profitability," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 737-774, May.
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    20. Dorian Proksch & Wiebke Stranz & Nino Röhr & Cornelia Ernst & Andreas Pinkwart & Michael Schefczyk, 2017. "Value-adding activities of venture capital companies: a content analysis of investor’s original documents in Germany," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 129-146, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Debt financing; Venture capital; Initial public offerings; Long-run performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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