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Transitions between monetary policy frameworks and their effects on economic performance

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  • Cobham, David
  • Song, Mengdi
Abstract
The widespread adoption of inflation targeting (IT) from the early 1990s led to investigations of its effect on macroeconomic performance (inflation and growth), with the emergence of a majority view that the effects were small for advanced countries but possibly larger for emerging economies. We revisit the issue, using a new de facto (rather than de jure) classification of monetary policy frameworks and employing the difference-in-differences approach with regression to the mean effects in order to deal with the problem of endogeneity. We find small effects for advanced countries but insignificant effects for emerging economies. We then question the nature of the mean to which regression occurs and suggest instead that there are strong international trend/network effects leading policymakers to make similar policy decisions (with similar macro outcomes) from within different frameworks. We also find IT has not affected macro performance in the period after the Global Financial Crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Cobham, David & Song, Mengdi, 2021. "Transitions between monetary policy frameworks and their effects on economic performance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 311-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:95:y:2021:i:c:p:311-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cobham, David & Macmillan, Peter & Mason, Connor & Song, Mengdi, 2022. "Economic performance under different monetary policy frameworks," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 431-449.
    2. David Cobham, 2024. "Monetary policy frameworks since Bretton Woods, across the world and its regions," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 160(3), pages 873-903, August.
    3. David Cobham & Peter Macmillan, 2023. "What Have the Monetary Authorities Really Stabilised, and Does it Matter?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 43-70, February.
    4. Amrendra Pandey & Jagadish Shettigar & Amarnath Bose, 2021. "Evaluation of the Inflation Forecasting Process of the Reserve Bank of India: A Text Analysis Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy frameworks; Inflation targets; Difference-in-differences; Regression to the mean; International trends; Network effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

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