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Privatization And Nationalization Cycles

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  • Chang, Roberto
  • Hevia, Constantino
  • Loayza, Norman
Abstract
This paper studies cycles of nationalization and privatization in resource-rich economies. It starts with a synthesis of available evidence on the drivers and consequences of privatization and nationalization. Then it develops a dynamic model of the choice between private and national regimes for the ownership of natural resources. The choice is driven by a basic equality-efficiency trade-off: national ownership results in more redistribution of income and more equality but undermines incentives for effort. We discuss how the resolution of the trade-off depends on external variables—such as the commodity price—and domestic ones—such as the tax system. The model thus identifies the determinants of the observed cycles of privatization and nationalization and is consistent with key stylized facts.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Roberto & Hevia, Constantino & Loayza, Norman, 2018. "Privatization And Nationalization Cycles," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 331-361, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:macdyn:v:22:y:2018:i:02:p:331-361_00
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Privatization-nationalization cycles
      by Economic Logician in Economic Logic on 2010-11-18 21:31:00

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    4. Eden, Maya & Kraay, Aart & Qian, Rong, 2012. "Sovereign defaults and expropriations : empirical regularities," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6218, The World Bank.
    5. Hajzler, Christopher, 2014. "Resource-based FDI and expropriation in developing economies," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(1), pages 124-146.
    6. Stan du Plessis, 2011. "Nationalising South African mines: Back to a prosperous future, or down a rabbit hole?," Working Papers 17/2011, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    7. Polterovich, Victor, 2013. "Приватизация И Рациональная Структура Собственности. Часть 2. Рационализация Структуры Собственности [Privatization and the rational ownership structure. Part 2: rationalization of the ownership st," MPRA Paper 64374, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Christopher Hajzler & Jonathan Rosborough, 2016. "Government Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment Under the Threat of Expropriation," Staff Working Papers 16-13, Bank of Canada.
    9. Çakir Melek, Nida, 2020. "Productivity, Nationalization, And The Role Of “News”: Lessons From The 1970s," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(5), pages 1264-1298, July.
    10. Voszka, Éva, 2013. "Államosítás, privatizáció, államosítás [Nationalization, privatization, nationalization]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1289-1317.
    11. Li, Wenhua & Adachi, Tsuyoshi, 2017. "Quantitative estimation of resource nationalism by binary choice logit model for panel data," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 247-258.
    12. Li, Renyu & Ma, Zhongxin & Chen, Xirong, 2020. "Historical market genes, marketization and economic growth in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 327-333.
    13. Polterovich (Полтерович), Victor (Виктор), 2013. "Приватизация И Рациональная Структура Собственности. Часть 2. Рационализация Структуры Собственности [Privatization and the rational ownership structure. Part 2: rationalization of the ownership st," MPRA Paper 64168, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Restrepo-Ochoa, Diana Constanza & Peña, Juan Ignacio, 2020. "The impact of forced divestments on parent company stock prices: Buy on the rumor, sell on the news?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    15. Polterovich, Victor, 2012. "Приватизация и рациональная структура собственности (Privatizatsiya i ratsional’naya struktura sobstvennosti) [Privatization and the Rational Ownership Structure]," MPRA Paper 41069, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Monaldi, Francisco & Hernández, Igor & La Rosa Reyes, José, 2021. "The collapse of the Venezuelan oil industry: The role of above-ground risks limiting foreign investment," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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