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Ethnicity and Altruism After Violence: The Contact Hypothesis in Kosovo

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  • Mironova, Vera
  • Whitt, Sam
Abstract
An enduring question for the social sciences is whether increasing contact and exposure between in-groups and out-groups enhances prospects for social tolerance and cooperation. Using dictator experiments with ethnic Serbs in post-war Kosovo, our research explores how norms of altruism are impacted by proximity to former rivals. In the aftermath of violence, proximity appears to amplify solidarity with the in-group but also increases empathy toward former adversaries. Based on a March 2011 study of 158 ethnic Serbs from regions across Kosovo with varying degrees of contact and separation from ethnic Albanians, we find that both out-group bridging and in-group bonding norms increase with exposure to the out-group. The inclusion of extended controls and matching for displacement by violence and other forms of victimization helps alleviate concerns about sorting and selection driving our results.

Suggested Citation

  • Mironova, Vera & Whitt, Sam, 2014. "Ethnicity and Altruism After Violence: The Contact Hypothesis in Kosovo," Journal of Experimental Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(2), pages 170-180, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jexpos:v:1:y:2014:i:02:p:170-180_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Barriga, Alicia & Ferguson, Neil T. N． & Fiala, Nathan & Leroch, Martin Alois, 2023. "Ethnic cooperation and conflict in Kenya," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    2. Cheng, Zhiming & Tani, Massimiliano & Torgler, Benno, 2023. "Is there hope after despair? An analysis of trust among China's Cultural Revolution survivors," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Ferguson, Neil T.N. & Leroch, Martin Alois, 2023. "On the behavioral impacts of violence: Evidence from incentivized games in Kenya," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    4. Asha Venugopalan, 2020. "The Effect of Affect: Friendship, Education and Prejudice in India," Studies in Indian Politics, , vol. 8(2), pages 152-169, December.
    5. Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Bucheli, Marisa & Espinosa, María Paz, 2020. "Altruism and information," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Whitt, Sam & Wilson, Rick K. & Mironova, Vera, 2021. "Inter-group contact and out-group altruism after violence," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).

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