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Eine Untersuchung der Konvergenz der zehn mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten mithilfe geeigneter Wirtschaftsindikatoren

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  • Andreas Schubert
Abstract
Mit Blick auf die Bedeutung Osteuropas als Handelspartner ostdeutscher Unternehmen ist die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der seit 2004 zur EU gehörenden zehn mittel- und osteuropäischen Staaten (MOEStaaten) von großem Interesse. Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert deren Entwicklung relativ zu jener der EU-15-Staaten, wobei das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen als Indikator im Mittelpunkt steht. Nachdem zu Beginn der 1990er Jahre in den betrachteten Ländern eine tiefe Rezession einen deutlichen Rückgang der Wirtschaftsleistung verursachte, zeigte sich in den anschließenden anderthalb Jahrzehnten ein zum Teil beachtliches Wachstum. Zuletzt führte jedoch die globale Wirtschaftskrise auch in den MOE-Staaten zu einem deutlichen Einbruch der Wirtschaftskraft. Damit schwächten sich für Ostdeutschland auch die Wachstumsimpulse der Ausfuhren in die MOE-Staaten ab.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Schubert, 2011. "Eine Untersuchung der Konvergenz der zehn mittel- und osteuropäischen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten mithilfe geeigneter Wirtschaftsindikatoren," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 18(03), pages 12-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:18:y:2011:i:03:p:12-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. David Lipton & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1990. "Creating a Market Economy in Eastern Europe: The Case of Poland," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 21(1), pages 75-148.
    7. Robert Lehmann, 2009. "Die Strukturen der Ausfuhr in Deutschland : ein Vergleich zwischen neuen und alten Bundesländern," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 16(05), pages 45-50, October.
    8. Barro, Robert J & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Convergence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 223-251, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Kloß & Robert Lehmann & Joachim Ragnitz & Gerhard Untiedt, 2012. "Declining transfer payments on the economic performance in Eastern Germany," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 63, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wirtschaftswachstum; Volkswirtschaft; Außenhandelswirtschaft; Sozialprodukt; Vergleich; Ostmitteleuropa; EU-Staaten;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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