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Karakteristike Trgovine Zemalja Jugoistočne Evrope S Nemačkom U Periodu Pre Drugog Svetskog Rata (The Characteristics Of Southeastern Europe Countries Trade With Germany In The Period Before The Second World War)

Author

Listed:
  • Radovan Kovačević
Abstract
Spoljna trgovina zemalja jugoistočne Evrope s Nemačkom u predratnom periodu bila je porastu. Da bi što jače vezala ove zemlje za svoj privredni prostor, Nemačka je favorizovala uvoz agrarnih proizvoda sa ovog područja, istovremeno izvozeći industrijske proizvode na ova tržišta. Ove ciljeve je podržavao klirinški način plaćanja, koji je bio obuhvaćen trgovinskim ugovorima između Nemačke i ovih zemalja. Mada je nemački uvoz poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda iz zemalja jugoistočne Evrope bio favorizovan kroz preferencijalni tretman, nemački industrijski proizvodi u izvozu na ova tržišta su imali više cene od svetskih cena, što je Nemačkoj omogućavalo dodatnu zaradu. Pored toga, otežavajuća okolnost za ove zemlje sadržana je u tome što su one posle 1933. godine po pravilu ostvarivale klirinški suficit u razmeni s Nemačkom. Pošto ovaj suficit nije izmirivan ni robnim isporukama ni valutnim plaćanjem, zemlje jugoistočne Evrope su u visini klirinškog suficita kreditirale nemačku privredu. Kraljevina Jugoslavija je takođe imala značajan suficit u razmeni s Nemačkom. Sa neizmirenim obavezama Nemačke po ovom osnovu, Jugoslavija je bila uvučena u Drugi svetski rat. Cilj ovog rada je analiza karakteristika robne razmene zemalja jugoistočne Evrope s Nemačkom u predratnom periodu. Akcenat se stavlja na sagledavanje posledica klirinške razmene ovih zemalja s Nemačkom.

Suggested Citation

  • Radovan Kovačević, 2019. "Karakteristike Trgovine Zemalja Jugoistočne Evrope S Nemačkom U Periodu Pre Drugog Svetskog Rata (The Characteristics Of Southeastern Europe Countries Trade With Germany In The Period Before The Secon," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 34, pages 7-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:ekidpr:y:2019:i:34:p:7-20
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    izvoz; uvoz; kliring; agrarna struktura;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism

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