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How are European Migrants from the MENA Countries Affected by COVID-19? Insights from an Online Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Cimpoeru Smaranda

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

  • Roman Monica

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

  • Kobeissi Amira

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

  • Mohammad Heba

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania)

Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has affected and still affects many countries in the world, reshaping many of the economic and social activities. Based on the results of an online survey, this paper highlights the perceptions of the way the pandemic has affected one of the most vulnerable categories in a society, migrants. We focus our research on the migrants and refugees from Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, living in Europe, as in the recent years and mostly after the migrant crisis in 2015, they are in large numbers in European countries. Using ANOVA models, our results show that unemployed migrants, students but also migrants who find it difficult on present income are most worried about the COVID-19 crisis and fell they will be greatly affected in terms of income and employment by this crisis. Also, women are more worried by COVID-19 than men with respect to the health aspect.

Suggested Citation

  • Cimpoeru Smaranda & Roman Monica & Kobeissi Amira & Mohammad Heba, 2020. "How are European Migrants from the MENA Countries Affected by COVID-19? Insights from an Online Survey," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 128-143, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:jsesro:v:9:y:2020:i:1:p:128-143:n:8
    DOI: 10.2478/jses-2020-0008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Klaus F. Zimmermann & Gokhan Karabulut & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Asli Cansin Doker, 2020. "Inter‐country distancing, globalisation and the coronavirus pandemic," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 1484-1498, June.
    2. Timothy J. Hatton, 2017. "Refugees and asylum seekers, the crisis in Europe and the future of policy," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 32(91), pages 447-496.
    3. Deole, Sumit S. & Huang, Yue, 2020. "How do new immigration flows affect existing immigrants? Evidence from the refugee crisis in Germany," GLO Discussion Paper Series 579, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Baak, M. & Koopman, R. & Snoek, H. & Klous, S., 2020. "A new correlation coefficient between categorical, ordinal and interval variables with Pearson characteristics," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Gautam, Shiva & Kimeldorf, George & Sampson, Allan R., 1996. "Optimized scorings for ordinal data for the general linear model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 231-239, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiba MOHAMMAD & Amira KOBEISSI, 2020. "Does The Refugees Go Better With Employment? An Online Survey About Employment Status Of Third Countries Refugees In Europe," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 836-842, November.
    2. Ourania Tzoraki & Svetlana Dimitrova & Marin Barzakov & Saad Yaseen & Vasilis Gavalas & Hani Harb & Abas Haidari & Brian P. Cahill & Alexandra Ćulibrk & Ekaterini Nikolarea & Eleni Andrianopulu & Miro, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Working Conditions, Employment, Career Development and Well-Being of Refugee Researchers," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Smaranda Cimpoeru & Monica Roman & Vlad I. Roșca & Elena-Maria Prada & Ioana Manafi & Laura Mureșan, 2023. "Two-Speed Integration? A Comparative Analysis of Barriers and Resilience Strategies of Young Migrants in Vulnerable Conditions in Romania," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-23, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19 crisis; migrants; MENA countries; ANOVA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General

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