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Community Colleges and Local Economic Development

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Abstract
Community colleges are an important and growing segment of the U.S. higher education market. However, few ex post studies of their local economic development impacts are available. This paper presents a quasi-experimental control group analysis of a group of twenty-one counties where community colleges were established during the 1970s and 1980s. It shows that community college counties have a stimulating effect on the state and local government employment sector. However, it does not confirm the existence of more widespread earning and employment impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Terance J. Rephann, 2008. "Community Colleges and Local Economic Development," Working Papers 2008-02, Center for Economic and Policy Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:vac:wpaper:wp08-02
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    File URL: http://econ.ccps.virginia.edu/RePEc_docs/ceps_docs/cc_econ.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vijay K. Mathur, 1999. "Human Capital-Based Strategy for Regional Economic Development," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 13(3), pages 203-216, August.
    2. Terance J. Rephann, 2007. "Community College Growth Opportunities: Untapped Potential in America's Heartland?," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 443-459, September.
    3. Rosenfeld, Stuart A., 2001. "Rural Community Colleges: Creating Institutional Hybrids for the New Economy," Rural America/ Rural Development Perspectives, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 16(2), July.
    4. Jesse M. Shapiro, 2003. "Smart Cities: Explaining the Relationship between City Growth and Human Capital," Urban/Regional 0309001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Thomas J. Kane & Cecilia Elena Rouse, 1999. "The Community College: Educating Students at the Margin between College and Work," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 63-84, Winter.
    6. Liston, Cynthia D. & Swanson, Linda L., 2001. "Innovation and Replication: Can Community College Successes Be Repeated?," Rural America/ Rural Development Perspectives, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, vol. 16(2), July.
    7. Timothy J. Bartik, "undated". "Increasing the Economic Development Benefits of Higher Education in Michigan," Upjohn Working Papers tjb2005jwd, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    8. William Shobe & John L. Knapp, 2007. "The Economic Impact of the University of Virginia: How a Major Research University Affects the Local and State Economies," Reports 2007-01, Center for Economic and Policy Studies.
    9. Rephann, Terance & Isserman, Andrew, 1994. "New highways as economic development tools: An evaluation using quasi-experimental matching methods," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 723-751, December.
    10. Marc Frenette, 2006. "Too Far to Go On? Distance to School and University Participation," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 31-58.
    11. Grubb, W. Norton, 2002. "Learning and earning in the middle, part I: national studies of pre-baccalaureate education," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 299-321, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sharaf N. Rehman & Joanna Dzionek-Kozlowska, 2016. "Tale of two cities. A comparative study of relationship between education and economic prosperity," Lodz Economics Working Papers 3/2016, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology.
    2. Elvira Nica & Gheorghe H. Popescu, 2014. "Education Quality and Economic Growth in the United States," Knowledge Horizons - Economics, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 6(1), pages 43-46, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    community colleges; economic development; quasi-experimental;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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