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Government expenditures on education, health, and infrastructure : a naive look at levels, outcomes, and efficiency

Author

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  • Estache, Antonio
  • Gonzalez, Marianela
  • Trujillo,Lourdes
Abstract
All interested parties seem to agree that it is important to be able to monitor public sector performance at the sectoral level, but most current work based on multi-country databases does not lend itself to country-specific conclusions. This is due to a large extent to major data limitations both on sectoral expenditures and on sectoral outcomes. This paper discusses the related issues and shows what we can do with the current data inspite of the drastic limitations. The main conclusions of the paper are that any efforts to assess country-specific performances in relative terms are likely to be difficult in view of the data problems. A rough sense of performance across sectors can be estimated for groups of countries, allowing some modest benchmarking exercises. These estimates show that low-income countries generally lag significantly behind higher-income countries. Efficiency has improved during the 1990s in energy and education but has not improved significantly in transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Estache, Antonio & Gonzalez, Marianela & Trujillo,Lourdes, 2007. "Government expenditures on education, health, and infrastructure : a naive look at levels, outcomes, and efficiency," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4219, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Céline Carrère & Jaime de Melo, 2015. "Fiscal Spending and Economic Growth: Some Stylized Facts," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Developing Countries in the World Economy, chapter 7, pages 167-196, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Marinho, Alexandre & Cardoso, Simone de Souza & Almeida, Vívian Vicente de, 2012. "Avaliação comparativa de sistemas de saúde com a utilização de fronteiras estocásticas: Brasil e OCDE," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 66(1), March.
    4. Brownbridge, Martin & Canagarajah, Sudharshan, 2008. "Fiscal policy for growth and development in Tajikistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4532, The World Bank.
    5. Chiara DEL BO, 2009. "Recent advances in public investment, fiscal policy and growth," Departmental Working Papers 2009-25, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
    6. Sumskaite Alvija & Juknyte-Petreikiene Inga, 2016. "Parameters for the Assessment of the Impact of Internationalisation Policy on Quality in Higher Education and its Influence on the Development of Society: The Lithuanian Case," Central European Journal of Public Policy, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Becerril-Torres, Osvaldo U. & Álvarez-Ayuso, Inmaculada C. & Del moral-Barrera, Laura E., 2010. "Do infrastructures influence the convergence of efficiency in Mexico?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 120-137, January.
    8. Arthuer Bauer et Rohen d'AIGLEPIERRE, 2017. "Explaining the Development of Private Education: the Effect of Public Expenditure on Education," Working Paper 237926bf-0d6f-4396-b47e-9, Agence française de développement.
    9. Cecilia Briceño-Garmendia & Vivien Foster, 2007. "More Fiscal Resources for Infrastructure? Evidence from East Africa," World Bank Publications - Reports 7910, The World Bank Group.
    10. Ahec Šonje, Amina & Deskar-Škrbić, Milan & Šonje, Velimir, 2018. "Efficiency of public expenditure on education: comparing Croatia with other NMS," MPRA Paper 85152, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Feb 2018.
    11. Chiara Del Bo & Massimo Florio & Silvia Vignetti & Emanuela Sirtori, 2011. "Additionality and regional development: are EU Structural Funds complements or substitutes of national Public Finance?," Working Papers 201101, CSIL Centre for Industrial Studies.
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    Keywords

    Transport Economics Policy&Planning; Public Sector Expenditure Analysis&Management; Inequality; Economic Theory&Research; Poverty Monitoring&Analysis;
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