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Влияние На Глобалните Вериги За Добавяне На Стойност Върху Иновационния Потенциал На Предприятията И Регионите
[Impact of global value chains on the innovation potential of enterprises and regions]

Author

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  • Ventsislavova Georgieva, Daniela
Abstract
Цел на изследването е да се определят основните ползи и рискове за развитие на иновационния потенциал на българските предприятия и региони от участието им в ГВДС. Предходното може да подпомогне разработването на подходящи политики и стратегии за ефективно управление на глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност и ограничаване на негативните ефекти от потенциални събития с извънреден характер чрез повишаване на иновационния потенциал на микро- и макрониво. Това ще позволи впоследствие да се анализират измеренията на въздействие на глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност върху конкурентоспособността на регионите, на територията на които са локализирани включените в тях български фирми. Постигането на тази цел ще допринесе за разширяването на научното знание в изследваната област, като може да подкрепи прилагането на стратегическата рамка на страната в областта на интелигентната специализация, икономическата трансформация и дигитализацията на производствените процеси. Обект на изследване в монографията са глобалните верига за добавяне на стойност, разглеждани като система от стопански субекти и процеси, обединени по етапи на добавяне на стойност и разположени на територията на различни национални и регионални икономики. Те са изследвани в контекста на въздействията, които имат върху иновационния потенциал и конкурентоспособност както на предприятията, така на регионите. Предмет на анализ са положителните и отрицателните въздействия, възможностите и рисковете от участие в ГВДС върху иновационното развитие на предприятията и регионите, в които извършват те дейност. Като методологическа основа е използван инструментариум от научноизследователски методи и подходи, в т.ч. методът на ретроспективния анализ, сравнителният метод, методът на анализа и синтеза, диалектическият метод. В подкрепа на избраните методи и за структуриране на целите, задачите и конкретните етапи на анализа са използвани историческият, логическият, комплексният, системният, индуктивният и дедуктивният подходи. За целите на кабинетното проучване е направен преглед на научната литература в областта на глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност, както и на някои нормативни документи, имащи пряко или косвено отражение върху развитието и управлението на ГВДС. За целите на емпиричното проучване е използван метода Делфи и метода на конкретните ситуации. Представени са и данни от проведено авторово стандартизирано социологическо проучване. Основната изследователска теза е, че глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност влияят положително върху иновационния потенциал, растежа и конкурентоспособността на предприятията и регионите, в които са позиционирани те. Същевременно обаче крият съществени рискове от зависимост и натиск от страна на водещите по веригата фирми, което в дългосрочен план може да намали добавената стойност на крайния продукт и да изложи иновацията на риск. На тази основа в рамките на настоящия труд са развити следните хипотези: • Иновационният потенциал на глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност допринася за повишаване на конкурентоспособността на икономиката (национална или регионална). • Участието в глобални верига за добавяне на стойност има положително влияние върху иновационния потенциал на предприятията, в частност за разпространение на технологично ноу-хау и капацитета на местните фирми да го абсорбират и прилагат. В резултат глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност се превръщат в един от значителните съвременни канали за разпространение на технологично ноу-хау и иновационна култура. • Целенасоченото развитие на иновационния потенциал на глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност и ясното идентифициране на рисковете и заплахите по веригите може да бъде обект на стратегически решения и по този начин да подкрепи усилията на правителствата при решаването на икономически и социални предизвикателства. • Процесите на дигитализация оказват положително влияние върху иновационния потенциал на глобалните вериги за добавяне на стойност, в частност на разпространението на технологично ноу-хау и капацитета на местните фирми да го абсорбират и прилагат. Същевременно обаче крият рискове от теч на данни и кибератаки. • В контекста на текущата икономическа, социална и геополитическа ситуация в страната ГВДС остават „неразбран“ инструмент за подобряване на иновационния потенциал, изискващ целенасочени дейности по изграждане на знания и компетенции за ползите и възможностите от участие в подобни вериги.

Suggested Citation

  • Ventsislavova Georgieva, Daniela, 2024. "Влияние На Глобалните Вериги За Добавяне На Стойност Върху Иновационния Потенциал На Предприятията И Регионите [Impact of global value chains on the innovation potential of enterprises and regions]," MPRA Paper 122129, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:122129
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Глобални вериги за добавяне на стойност; иновации; предприятия; региони;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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