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Hate at First Sight? Dynamic Aspects of the Electoral Impact of Migrations: The Case of the UK and Brexit

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Patriarca

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Rama Dasi Mariani

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Eugenio Levi

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract
Recent studies provide evidence that immigration has a significant positive effect on the vote for parties with anti-immigration agendas. However, this result does not emerge if we apply the same empirical analysis to the UK, whether in the case of Brexit, or if we consider support for Ukip or the political intentions expressed in the BES survey. To account for this and other fragmented evidence in the literature on personal attitudes towards immigration, we formulate the hypothesis that the increase in anti-immigration views resulting from an increased number of immigrants in a neighbourhood is a temporary effect. Different underlying mechanisms may be at the root of such negative short-run effects, such as material concerns about the adjustment cost of new migration flows, or prejudicial attitudes, both denoting a “hate at first sight” effect. We build an econometric strategy to test for the existence of such a short-run effect in the case of Brexit and then assess the robustness of our result using a panel of the vote for Ukip and individual data from the BES survey. The evidence robustly supports our hypothesis and provides a basis for further analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Patriarca & Rama Dasi Mariani & Eugenio Levi, 2017. "Hate at First Sight? Dynamic Aspects of the Electoral Impact of Migrations: The Case of the UK and Brexit," SPRU Working Paper Series 2017-21, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:sru:ssewps:2017-21
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    File URL: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/documents/2017-21-swps-levi-et-al.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexandra M. Espinosa & Ignacio Díaz-Emparanza, 2021. "The Long-term Relationship Between International Labour Migration and Unemployment in Spain," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 145-166, March.
    2. Murat ÇOLAK & Özge BOZKAYA, 2018. "Birleşik Krallık’taki Göç Karşıtı Söylemlerin Brexit Sürecine Etkisi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(75), pages 185-209, December.
    3. Eugenio Levi & Rama Dasi Mariani & Fabrizio Patriarca, 2018. "What meets the eye: the effect of the presence of immigrants on personal attitudes to migrations in Europe," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(1), pages 419-430.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Voting; Political Economy; Brexit; Biased attitudes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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