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Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation

Author

Listed:
  • Yifei Wang
  • Toni M. Whited
  • Yufeng Wu
  • Kairong Xiao
Abstract
We quantify the impact of bank market power on monetary policy transmission through banks to borrowers. We estimate a dynamic banking model in which monetary policy affects imperfectly competitive banks’ funding costs. Banks optimize the pass-through of these costs to borrowers and depositors, while facing capital and reserve regulation. We find that bank market power explains much of the transmission of monetary policy to borrowers, with an effect comparable to that of bank capital regulation. When the federal funds rate falls below 0.9%, market power interacts with bank capital regulation to produce a reversal of the effect of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yifei Wang & Toni M. Whited & Yufeng Wu & Kairong Xiao, 2020. "Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation," NBER Working Papers 27258, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27258
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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