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Country-specific preferences and employment rates in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Simone Moriconi

    (Unicatt - Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Milano], LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Giovanni Peri
Abstract
European countries exhibit significant differences in employment rates of adult males. Differences in average labor-leisure preferences, determined by cultural values that vary across countries, can be responsible for part of these differences. However, differences in labor market institutions, productivity, and skills of the labor force are also crucial factors and likely correlated with preferences. In this paper we use variation among first- and second-generation European migrants to isolate the effect of culturally determined labor-leisure preferences on individual employment rates. If migrants maintain some of their country of origin labor-leisure preferences as they move to different labor market conditions, we can separate the impact of these culturally determined preferences from the effect of other factors. We find that country-specific labor-leisure preferences explain about 24% of the top-bottom variation in employment rates across European countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Moriconi & Giovanni Peri, 2019. "Country-specific preferences and employment rates in Europe," Post-Print hal-02498172, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02498172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor-leisure preferences; Cultural transmission; Employment; Europe; Migrants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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