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Local social capital and geographical mobility

Author

Listed:
  • Quentin David

    (Département de Droit - uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg)

  • Alexandre Janiak

    (DII - Departamento de Ingenieria Industrial [Santiago])

  • Etienne Wasmer

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract
In the North of Europe, club membership is higher than in the South, but the frequency of contacts with friends, relatives and neighbors is lower. We link this fact to another one: the low geographical mobility rates in the South of Europe relative to the North. To interpret these facts, we build a model of local social capital and mobility. Investing in local ties is rational when workers do not expect to move to another region. We find that observationally close individuals may take different paths characterized by high local social capital, low mobility and high unemployment, vs. low social capital, high propensity to move and higher employment probability. Employment protection reinforces the accumulation of local social capital and thus reduces mobility. European data supports the theory: within a country and at the individual level, more social capital is associated with lower mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Quentin David & Alexandre Janiak & Etienne Wasmer, 2010. "Local social capital and geographical mobility," Post-Print hal-01024088, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01024088
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2010.04.003
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01024088v1
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