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The economics of desertification, land degradation, and drought: Toward an integrated global assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Nkonya, Ephraim
  • Gerber, Nicolas
  • Baumgartner, Philipp
  • von Braun, Joachim
  • De Pinto, Alex
  • Graw, Valerie
  • Kato, Edward
  • Kloos, Julia
  • Walter, Teresa
Abstract
Land degradation has not been comprehensively addressed at the global level or in developing countries. A suitable economic framework that could guide investments and institutional action is lacking. This study aims to overcome this deficiency and to provide a framework for a global assessment based on a consideration of the costs of action versus inaction regarding desertification, land degradation, and drought (DLDD). Most of the studies on the costs of land degradation (mainly limited to soil erosion) give cost estimates of less than 1 percent up to about 10 percent of the agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) for various countries worldwide. But the indirect costs of DLDD on the economy (national income), as well as their socioeconomic consequences (particularly poverty impacts), must be accounted for, too. Despite the numerous challenges, a global assessment of the costs of action and inaction against DLDD is possible, urgent, and necessary. This study provides a framework for such a global assessment and provides insights from some related country studies.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Nkonya, Ephraim & Gerber, Nicolas & Baumgartner, Philipp & von Braun, Joachim & De Pinto, Alex & Graw, Valerie & Kato, Edward & Kloos, Julia & Walter, Teresa, 2011. "The economics of desertification, land degradation, and drought: Toward an integrated global assessment," IFPRI discussion papers 1086, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1086
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    Cited by:

    1. Massamba Diop & Ngonidzashe Chirinda & Adnane Beniaich & Mohamed El Gharous & Khalil El Mejahed, 2022. "Soil and Water Conservation in Africa: State of Play and Potential Role in Tackling Soil Degradation and Building Soil Health in Agricultural Lands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-29, October.
    2. Helen Briassoulis, 2019. "Combating Land Degradation and Desertification: The Land-Use Planning Quandary," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-26, February.
    3. von Braun, Joachim & Mirzabaev, Alisher, 2015. "Small Farms: Changing Structures and Roles in Economic Development," Discussion Papers 210464, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    4. Le, Quang Bao & Nkonya, Ephraim & Mirzabaev, Alisher, 2014. "Biomass Productivity-Based Mapping of Global Land Degradation Hotspots," Discussion Papers 177961, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    5. Emmanuelle Quillérou & Richard J. Thomas, 2012. "Costs of land degradation and benefits of land restoration: A review of valuation methods and suggested frameworks for inclusion into policy-making," Post-Print hal-01954793, HAL.
    6. Turner, Katrine Grace & Anderson, Sharolyn & Gonzales-Chang, Mauricio & Costanza, Robert & Courville, Sasha & Dalgaard, Tommy & Dominati, Estelle & Kubiszewski, Ida & Ogilvy, Sue & Porfirio, Luciana &, 2016. "A review of methods, data, and models to assess changes in the value of ecosystem services from land degradation and restoration," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 319(C), pages 190-207.
    7. Carla Salinas & Jon Mendieta, 2013. "Numerical model to assess the impact of the strategies to mitigate desertification," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 551-566, June.
    8. Carla Salinas & Jon Mendieta, 2013. "Effectiveness of the strategies to combat land degradation and drought," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(8), pages 1269-1281, December.
    9. Richard J. Thomas & Emmanuelle Quillérou & Naomi Stewart, 2013. "The rewards of investing in sustainable land management," Working Papers hal-01954823, HAL.
    10. Valerie Graw & Gohar Ghazaryan & Karen Dall & Andoni Delgado Gómez & Ayman Abdel-Hamid & Andries Jordaan & Ruben Piroska & Joachim Post & Jörg Szarzynski & Yvonne Walz & Olena Dubovyk, 2017. "Drought Dynamics and Vegetation Productivity in Different Land Management Systems of Eastern Cape, South Africa—A Remote Sensing Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, September.
    11. The Dung Bui & Dung Mau Nguyen, 2022. "Sustainable land managements in Vietnam: adoption determinants and income effects at farm household level," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(7), pages 9687-9703, July.
    12. Tassah Ivo Tawe & Ndifon Franshua Becha & Henri Yambene Bomono, 2020. "Analysis of Vulnerability Hotspots in Landcover for Momo Division, North West Cameroon," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(9), pages 786-793, September.
    13. Emmanuelle Quillérou & Lindsay C. Stringer & Siv Øystese & Richard J. Thomas & Denis Bailly & Nicola Favretto & Naomi Stewart, 2015. "Chapter 6 - Enabling action: Conditions for success," Post-Print hal-01954799, HAL.
    14. Nkonya, Ephraim & von Braun, Joachim & Mirzabaev, Alisher & Le, Quang Bao & Kwon, Ho Young & Kirui, Oliver K., 2013. "Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Methods and Approach for Global and National Assessments," Discussion Papers 158663, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF).
    15. Liao, Fang-nan & Gong, Yuanyuan & Ji, Xiangfeng & Afzal, Anees, 2024. "Evaluating the effect of mineral resources on the accessibility of green power: A global perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    16. Carla Salinas & Jon Mendieta, 2013. "Mitigation and adaptation investments for desertification and climate change: an assessment of the socioeconomic return," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 659-672, June.
    17. MEKURIA, Wuletaw & MEKONNEN, Kindu & ADUGNA, Marelign, 2020. "Farm Diversification In The Central Highlands Of Ethiopia. Patterns, Determinants And Its Effect On Household Income," Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics (RAAE), Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, vol. 23(1), March.
    18. Ida Nadia S. Djenontin & Samson Foli & Leo C. Zulu, 2018. "Revisiting the Factors Shaping Outcomes for Forest and Landscape Restoration in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Way Forward for Policy, Practice and Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-34, March.
    19. Calzadilla, Alvaro & Carr, Tony, 2020. "Land degradation and food security: impacts and adaptation options," Conference papers 333148, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    20. Nicola Favretto & Emmanuelle Quillérou & Naomi Stewart, 2015. "ELD Initiative User Guide: A 6+1 step approach to assess the economics of land management," Working Papers hal-01954812, HAL.
    21. Emerton, Lucy & Snyder, Katherine A., 2018. "Rethinking sustainable land management planning: Understanding the social and economic drivers of farmer decision-making in Africa," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 684-694.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    cost of inaction; desertification; drought; Economics; Land degradation; prevention of land degradation;
    All these keywords.

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