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Return Migrants in Western Africa: Characteristics and Labour Market Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe De Vreyer

    (Université de Lille II, DIAL)

  • Flore Gubert

    (DIAL, IRD, Paris)

  • Anne-Sophie Robilliard

    (DIAL, IRD, Paris)

Abstract
Does migrants' experience abroad provide an earnings premium for wage earners and/or a productivity advantage for entrepreneurs? In terms of earnings, we find that experience abroad results in a substantial wage premium for migrants returning from an OECD country but not for other return migrants. Past migration in an OECD country also results in a productive advantage for returnees who became entrepreneurs upon returning. However, the low share of return migrants in the population of WAEMU countries suggests that the effectiveness of return migration as a driver of development is only moderate.
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Suggested Citation

  • Philippe De Vreyer & Flore Gubert & Anne-Sophie Robilliard, 2009. "Return Migrants in Western Africa: Characteristics and Labour Market Performance," Working Papers DT/2009/06, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    • Handle: RePEc:dia:wpaper:dt200906
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