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Internal Capital Markets in Times of Crisis: The Benefit of Group Affiliation in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Raffaele Santioni

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Fabio Schiantarelli

    (Boston College and IZA)

  • Philip E. Strahan

    (Boston College and NBER)

Abstract
Italy’s economic and banking systems have been under stress in the wake of the global financial crisis and the euro crisis. Our results suggest that firms in business groups have been more likely to survive in this challenging environment than unaffiliated firms. Better performance stems from access to an internal capital market, and the survival value of groups increases, inter alia, with group-wide cash flow. We show that actual internal capital transfers increase during the crisis, and these transfers move funds from cash-rich to cash-poor firms and also to those with more favourable investment opportunities. The ability to borrow externally provides the internal capital market with additional funds, but sharing external capital becomes less important during a crisis. Our overall results highlight the benefits of internal capital markets when external capital markets are tight or distressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Raffaele Santioni & Fabio Schiantarelli & Philip E. Strahan, 2017. "Internal Capital Markets in Times of Crisis: The Benefit of Group Affiliation in Italy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1146, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1146_17
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Uroš Herman & Tobias Krahnke, 2022. "Determinants and Effects of Countries’ External Capital Structure: A Firm-Level Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2022/038, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Massimiliano Affinito & Federica Sabbi & Raffaele Santioni & Francesco Santorelli, 2024. "Types of consumer credit and bank distribution channels: insights from Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 879, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    3. Avijit Bansal & Balagopal Gopalakrishnan & Joshy Jacob & Pranjal Srivastava, 2022. "Impact of operational fragility on stock returns: Lessons from COVID‐19 crisis," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 365-398, June.
    4. Raffaele Santioni & Ilaria Supino, 2018. "Internal capital markets in Italian business groups: evidence from the financial crisis," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 421, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    5. Ms. Yu Shi & Robert M. Townsend & Wu Zhu, 2019. "Internal Capital Markets in Business Groups and the Propagation of Credit Supply Shocks," IMF Working Papers 2019/111, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Katarzyna Bilicka, 2021. "Labor Market Consequences of Antitax Avoidance Policies," Upjohn Working Papers 21-354, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    7. Bilicka, Katarzyna & Qi, Yaxuan & Xing, Jing, 2022. "Real responses to anti-tax avoidance: Evidence from the UK Worldwide Debt Cap," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    8. Panagiotis Avramidis & Ioannis Asimakopoulos & Dimitris Malliaropulos & Nickolaos G. Travlos, 2017. "Group affiliation in periods of credit contraction and bank’s reaction: evidence from the Greek crisis," Working Papers 237, Bank of Greece.
    9. Ducret, Romain, 2021. "Investors' perception of business group membership during an economic crisis : Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic," FSES Working Papers 524, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    10. Bronzini, Raffaello & D’Ignazio, Alessio & Revelli, Davide, 2022. "Financial structure and bank relationships of Italian multinational firms," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    11. Levander, Mats, 2018. "Diversication Advantages During the Global Financial Crisis," Working Paper Series 359, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    12. Olivier Gonzalez & Anne-Marie Rieu-Foucault, 2021. "Health crisis: In response to the health crisis, large French groups adjusted their spending and contained their net financial debt in 2020 [Face à la crise sanitaire, les grands groupes ont ajusté," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 238.
    13. Michela Altieri & Giovanna Nicodano, 2020. "Survival and Pricing Puzzles," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 604, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
    14. Nilufer Ozdemir, 2020. "Liquidity Risk Management of Affiliated Banks during the Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 12(1), pages 31-47, June.
    15. Avramidis, Panagiotis & Asimakopoulos, Ioannis & Malliaropulos, Dimitris & Travlos, Nickolaos G., 2021. "Do banks appraise internal capital markets during credit shocks? Evidence from the Greek crisis," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    business groups; internal capital markets; financial crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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