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Monetary Policy Implementation in a Negative Rate Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Boutros
  • Jonathan Witmer
Abstract
Monetary policy implementation could, in theory, be constrained by deeply negative rates since overnight market participants may have an incentive to invest in cash rather than lend to other participants. To understand the functioning of overnight markets in such an environment, we add the option to exchange central bank reserves for cash to the standard workhorse model of monetary policy implementation (Poole 1968). Importantly, we show that monetary policy is not constrained when just the deposit rate is below the yield on cash. However, it could be constrained when the target overnight rate is below the yield on cash. At this point, the overnight rate equals the yield on cash instead of the target rate. Modifications to the implementation framework, such as a tiered remuneration of central bank deposits contingent on cash withdrawals, can work to restore the implementation of monetary policy such that the overnight rate equals the target rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Boutros & Jonathan Witmer, 2017. "Monetary Policy Implementation in a Negative Rate Environment," Staff Working Papers 17-25, Bank of Canada.
    • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocawp:17-25
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Bonatti & Andrea Fracasso & Roberto Tamborini, 2021. "Unconventional Policy Instruments and Transmission Channels:A State-Contingent Toolbox for the ECB," DEM Working Papers 2021/05, Department of Economics and Management.
    2. Aleksander Berentsen & Hugo van Buggenum & Romina Ruprecht, 2020. "On the negatives of negative interest rates and the positives of exemption thresholds," ECON - Working Papers 372, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    3. Dr. Lucas Marc Fuhrer & Dr. Matthias Jüttner & Jan Wrampelmeyer & Matthias Zwicker, 2021. "Reserve tiering and the interbank market," Working Papers 2021-17, Swiss National Bank.
    4. Bech, Morten & Keister, Todd, 2017. "Liquidity regulation and the implementation of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 64-77.
    5. Jonathan Witmer, 2020. "Monetary Policy Independence and the Strength of the Global Financial Cycle," Staff Working Papers 20-26, Bank of Canada.
    6. Toshifumi Nakamura, 2021. "A Simple Model of Interbank Trading with Tiered Remuneration," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 8(1), pages 74-77, January.
    7. Toshifumi Nakamura, 2020. "A simple model of interbank trading with tiered remuneration," Papers 2006.10946, arXiv.org.
    8. Fabio Canetg, 2020. "Monetary Policy Implementation and Pass-Through," Diskussionsschriften dp2004, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
    9. Grahame Johnson & Sharon Kozicki & Romanos Priftis & Lena Suchanek & Jonathan Witmer & Jing Yang, 2020. "Implementation and Effectiveness of Extended Monetary Policy Tools: Lessons from the Literature," Discussion Papers 2020-16, Bank of Canada.
    10. Alessandro Secchi, 2019. "A two-tier system for remunerating banks’ excess liquidity in the euro area: aims and possible side effects," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 534, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interest rates; Monetary policy framework; Monetary policy implementation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G - Financial Economics
    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General

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