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Inference on Sets in Finance

Author

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  • Victor Chernozhukov
  • Emre Kocatulum
  • Konrad Menzel
Abstract
In this paper we consider the problem of inference on a class of sets describing a collection of admissible models as solutions to a single smooth inequality. Classical and recent examples include, among others, the Hansen-Jagannathan (HJ) sets of admissible stochastic discount factors, Markowitz-Fama (MF) sets of mean-variances for asset portfolio returns, and the set of structural elasticities in Chetty (2012)'s analysis of demand with optimization frictions. We show that the econometric structure of the problem allows us to construct convenient and powerful confidence regions based upon the weighted likelihood ratio and weighted Wald (directed weighted Hausdorff) statistics. The statistics we formulate differ (in part) from existing statistics in that they enforce either exact or first order equivariance to transformations of parameters, making them especially appealing in the target applications. Moreover, the resulting inference procedures are also more powerful than the structured projection methods, which rely upon building confidence sets for the frontier-determining sufficient parameters (e.g. frontier-spanning portfolios), and then projecting them to obtain confidence sets for HJ sets or MF sets. Lastly, the framework we put forward is also useful for analyzing intersection bounds, namely sets defined as solutions to multiple smooth inequalities, since multiple inequalities can be conservatively approximated by a single smooth inequality. We present two empirical examples that show how the new econometric methods are able to generate sharp economic conclusions.

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  • Victor Chernozhukov & Emre Kocatulum & Konrad Menzel, 2012. "Inference on Sets in Finance," Papers 1211.4282, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1211.4282
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaido, Hiroaki, 2017. "Asymptotically Efficient Estimation Of Weighted Average Derivatives With An Interval Censored Variable," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 33(5), pages 1218-1241, October.
    2. Otsu, Taisuke & Xu, Ke-Li & Matsushita, Yukitoshi, 2015. "Empirical likelihood for regression discontinuity design," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(1), pages 94-112.
    3. Bontemps, Christian & Kumar, Rohit, 2020. "A geometric approach to inference in set-identified entry games," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 218(2), pages 373-389.
    4. Hiroaki Kaido & Jiaxuan Li & Marc Rysman, 2018. "Moment inequalities in the context of simulated and predicted variables," CeMMAP working papers CWP26/18, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    5. Liao, Yuan & Simoni, Anna, 2019. "Bayesian inference for partially identified smooth convex models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 211(2), pages 338-360.
    6. Yuan Liao & Anna Simoni, 2012. "Semi-parametric Bayesian Partially Identified Models based on Support Function," Papers 1212.3267, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2013.
    7. Karun Adusumilli & Taisuke Otsu, 2017. "Empirical Likelihood for Random Sets," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(519), pages 1064-1075, July.
    8. Christian Bontemps & Rohit Kumar, 2019. "A Geometric Approach to Inference in Set-Identified Entry Games," Working Papers hal-02137356, HAL.
    9. Gospodinov, Nikolay & Kan, Raymond & Robotti, Cesare, 2016. "On the properties of the constrained Hansen–Jagannathan distance," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 121-150.
    10. repec:cep:stiecm:/2014/574 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Yuan Liao & Anna Simoni, 2016. "Bayesian Inference for Partially Identified Convex Models: Is it Valid for Frequentist Inference?," Departmental Working Papers 201607, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.

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