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Banks as Patient Lenders: Evidence from a Tax Reform

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  • Ioannidou, Vasso
  • Carletti, Elena
  • De Marco, Filippo
  • Sette, Enrico
Abstract
We study how a greater reliance on deposits affects bank lending policies. For identification, we exploit a tax reform in Italy that induced households to substitute bank bonds with deposits. We show that the reform led to larger increases (decreases) in term deposits (bonds) in areas where households held more bonds before the reform. We then find that banks with larger increases in deposits did not change their overall credit supply, but increased credit-lines and the maturity of term-loans. These results are consistent with key theories on the role of deposits as a discipline device and of banks as liquidity providers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ioannidou, Vasso & Carletti, Elena & De Marco, Filippo & Sette, Enrico, 2019. "Banks as Patient Lenders: Evidence from a Tax Reform," CEPR Discussion Papers 13722, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13722
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chavaz, Matthieu & Elliott, David, 2020. "Separating retail and investment banking: evidence from the UK," Bank of England working papers 892, Bank of England, revised 18 Feb 2021.
    3. Pietrovito, Filomena & Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2023. "Did small banks trade off lending with government bond purchases during the Sovereign debt crisis?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 666-683.
    4. Carletti, Elena & Leonello, Agnese & Marquez, Robert, 2023. "Loan guarantees, bank underwriting policies and financial stability," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(2), pages 260-295.
    5. Liu, Shiyu & Wang, Bo & Zhang, Qianqian, 2024. "Fintech regulation and bank liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    6. Donato Ceci & Alessandro Montino & Sara Pinoli & Andrea Silvestrini, 2023. "Gross bond issuance by Italian banks: key trends in times of crisis and unconventional monetary policy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 778, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    7. Kontoghiorghes, Alex, 2022. "Do personal taxes affect investment decisions and stock returns?," Bank of England working papers 988, Bank of England.
    8. Michelangeli, Valentina & Piersanti, Fabio Massimo, 2023. "Interdependence between assets and liabilities in the banking system: Changes in the last two decades," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    9. Fudulache, Adina-Elena & Goetz, Martin R., 2023. "Long-term deposit funding and demand for central bank funds: Evidence from targeted longer-term refinancing operations," Discussion Papers 12/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    10. H. Evren Damar & Reint Gropp & Adi Mordel, 2019. "Flight from Safety: How a Change to the Deposit Insurance Limit Affects Households’ Portfolio Allocation," Staff Working Papers 19-29, Bank of Canada.
    11. Barbieri, Claudio & Couaillier, Cyril & Perales, Cristian & Rodriguez d’Acri, Costanza, 2022. "Informing macroprudential policy choices using credit supply and demand decompositions," Working Paper Series 2702, European Central Bank.
    12. Martijn Boermans, 2022. "A literature review of securities holdings statistics research and a practitioner’s guide," Working Papers 757, DNB.
    13. Gambacorta, Leonardo & Ricotti, Giacomo & Sundaresan, Suresh & Wang, Zhenyu, 2021. "Tax effects on bank liability structure," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks; Deposits; Maturity; Risk-taking; Government guarantee;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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