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Exchange Rate Policy and Endogenous Price Flexibility

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  • Devereux, Michael B
Abstract
A fixed exchange rate limits the ability of the real exchange rate to adjust to shocks, and tends to raise the volatility of real GDP. But adjustment may be enhanced if internal prices are more flexible under a fixed exchange rate. This Paper develops a model in which price setters incur a cost to retain the option of ex-post price flexibility. The benefit of flexibility is increasing in the variance of demand facing price-setters. We ask whether fixing the exchange rate is likely to increase price flexibility. For a unilateral peg followed by one country alone, the answer is yes. Moreover, because there is a strategic complementarity in the choice of price flexibility, the increase in flexibility following an exchange rate peg can be very large. It is even possible that the increase in internal flexibility following an exchange rate peg is so great that it overturns the direct effect, and GDP is more stable after a peg. On the other hand, when an exchange rate peg is supported by bilateral participation of both monetary authorities (such as a monetary union), the degree of price flexibility may actually be less than under freely floating exchange rates. The model also allows for multiple, self-fulfilling equilibria in the degree of price flexibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Devereux, Michael B, 2003. "Exchange Rate Policy and Endogenous Price Flexibility," CEPR Discussion Papers 4121, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4121
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    Cited by:

    1. Pang, Ke, 2013. "Financial integration, nominal rigidity, and monetary policy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 75-90.
    2. Sarah Arndt & Zeno Enders, 2023. "The Transmission of Supply Shocks in Different Inflation Regimes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10839, CESifo.
    3. Khalil, Makram & Lewis, Vivien, 2024. "Product turnover and endogenous price flexibility in uncertain times," CEPR Discussion Papers 18941, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Ozge Senay & Alan Sutherland, 2014. "Endogenous price flexibility and optimal monetary policy," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 66(4), pages 1121-1144.
    5. Azwifaneli I. Nemushu, 2016. "Rand volatility and inflation in South Africa," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, vol. 4(6), pages 8-20, December.
    6. Wolfram Berger, 2008. "Monetary Policy Rules for a Small Open Economy," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 37(1), pages 1-30, February.
    7. Beladi, Hamid & Chakrabarti, Avik & Marjit, Sugata, 2010. "Exchange rate pass-through: A generalization," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 493-504, July.
    8. Ozge Senay & Alan Sutherland, 2014. "Endogenous price flexibility and optimal monetary policy," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 66(4), pages 1121-1144.
    9. Haroon Mumtaz & Ozlem Oomen & Jian Wang, 2011. "Exchange rate pass-through into U.K. import prices: evidence from disaggregated data," Staff Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, issue June.
    10. Khalil, Makram & Lewis, Vivien, 2024. "Product turnover and endogenous price flexibility in uncertain times," Discussion Papers 14/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exchange rate; Sticky prices;

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General

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