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Bank efficiency and local market conditions. Evidence from Italy

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  • Aiello, Francesco
  • Bonanno, Graziella
Abstract
This paper evaluates the impact of local market conditions on small mutual-cooperative banks’ (BCCs) efficiency over the period 2006–2011. Efficiency is first estimated applying stochastic frontiers and then regressed against individual and environmental factors. The latter are meant to gauge the structure of the provincial banking market, which is the BCC reference market. Results show that BCCs have performed better than other banks in the present crisis, although efficiency has decreased over time. Furthermore, BCC efficiency increases with market concentration and demand density and decreases as the number of bank branches in local markets increases. This holds whatever the frontier (cost or profit). Finally, local development negatively affects (only) cost efficiency, while BCCs generate more profit when systemic credit risk increases.

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  • Aiello, Francesco & Bonanno, Graziella, 2016. "Bank efficiency and local market conditions. Evidence from Italy," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 70-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jebusi:v:83:y:2016:i:c:p:70-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2015.09.002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Local markets; Mutual-cooperative banks; Stochastic frontiers; Efficiency determinants; G21; C13; D22; O16; P13;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises

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