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Methodology for determining the acceptability of system designs in uncertain environments

Author

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  • Kleijnen, Jack P.C.
  • Pierreval, Henri
  • Zhang, Jin
Abstract
In practice, managers often wish to ascertain that a particular engineering design of a production system meets their requirements. The future environment of this design is likely to differ from the environment assumed during the design. Therefore it is crucial to find out which variations in that environment may make this design unacceptable (unfeasible). This article proposes a methodology for estimating which uncertain environmental parameters are important (so managers can become pro-active) and which combinations of parameter values (scenarios) make the design unacceptable. The proposed methodology combines simulation, bootstrapping, design of experiments, and linear regression metamodeling. This methodology is illustrated through a simulated manufacturing system, including fourteen uncertain parameters of the input distributions for the various arrival and service times. These parameters are investigated through the simulation of sixteen scenarios, selected through a two-level fractional-factorial statistical design. The resulting simulation Input/Output (I/O) data are analyzed through a first-order polynomial metamodel and bootstrapping. A second experiment with other scenarios gives some outputs that turn out to be unacceptable. In general, polynomials fitted to the simulation's I/O data can estimate the border line (frontier) between acceptable and unacceptable environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Kleijnen, Jack P.C. & Pierreval, Henri & Zhang, Jin, 2011. "Methodology for determining the acceptability of system designs in uncertain environments," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 209(2), pages 176-183, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:209:y:2011:i:2:p:176-183
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    1. Kleijnen, Jack P.C. & Deflandre, David, 2006. "Validation of regression metamodels in simulation: Bootstrap approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(1), pages 120-131, April.
    2. Michael C. Fu & L. Jeff Hong & Jian-Qiang Hu, 2009. "Conditional Monte Carlo Estimation of Quantile Sensitivities," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(12), pages 2019-2027, December.
    3. Dellino, Gabriella & Kleijnen, Jack P.C. & Meloni, Carlo, 2010. "Robust optimization in simulation: Taguchi and Response Surface Methodology," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(1), pages 52-59, May.
    4. Batur, D. & Choobineh, F., 2010. "A quantile-based approach to system selection," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(3), pages 764-772, May.
    5. Philippe Artzner & Freddy Delbaen & Jean‐Marc Eber & David Heath, 1999. "Coherent Measures of Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 203-228, July.
    6. Jack P.C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, edition 2, number 978-3-319-18087-8, April.
    7. Geng, Na & Jiang, Zhibin & Chen, Feng, 2009. "Stochastic programming based capacity planning for semiconductor wafer fab with uncertain demand and capacity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 198(3), pages 899-908, November.
    8. Pierreval, Henri & Durieux-Paris, Severine, 2007. "Robust simulation with a base environmental scenario," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(2), pages 783-793, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen Shi & Xi Chen & Jennifer Shang, 2019. "An Efficient Morris Method-Based Framework for Simulation Factor Screening," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 31(4), pages 745-770, October.
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    3. Kleijnen, Jack P.C., 2017. "Regression and Kriging metamodels with their experimental designs in simulation: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 256(1), pages 1-16.
    4. Borgonovo, E. & Smith, C.L., 2012. "Composite multilinearity, epistemic uncertainty and risk achievement worth," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 222(2), pages 301-311.

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