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Understanding stock market volatility: What is the role of U.S. uncertainty?

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  • Su, Zhi
  • Fang, Tong
  • Yin, Libo
Abstract
This study investigates the spillover of U.S. economic uncertainty on the stock market volatility of six industrialized and three emerging-market countries, using a bivariate GARCH-MIDAS model. We consider three different U.S. uncertainty indices: economic policy uncertainty (EPU), financial uncertainty (FU), and news implied uncertainty (NVIX). Our results indicate that EPU is positively associated with the industrialized countries’ stock market volatility; FU does not appropriately predict long-term stock market volatility; and NVIX is the more powerful predictor of market volatility, with higher NVIX leading to lower volatility. Our study highlights a new channel of market contagion and furthers our understanding of the sources of stock market volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Zhi & Fang, Tong & Yin, Libo, 2019. "Understanding stock market volatility: What is the role of U.S. uncertainty?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 582-590.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:48:y:2019:i:c:p:582-590
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2018.07.014
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    U.S. uncertainty; GARCH-MIDAS model; Stock market volatility; Market contagion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F37 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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