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Robust and fragile determinants of the severity of COVID-19 in developing and developed countries: a comparative analysis

Author

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  • Imad A. Moosa
  • Ibrahim N. Khatatbeh
Abstract
Purpose - The primary objective of this paper is to explore the robust determinants influencing the infection rate and case mortality rate of COVID-19 in both developing and developed economies. The analysis is conducted using a dataset encompassing 148 countries. Design/methodology/approach - To achieve this goal, empirical testing utilizes the Sala-i-Martin version of extreme bounds analysis, a method grounded in the cumulative density function. This approach allows for a comprehensive exploration of potential determinants. Findings - The analysis results reveal that, to a large extent, distinct factors contribute to the infection and mortality rates in developed and developing countries. Notwithstanding these differences, certain common factors emerge, such as the risk environment, the number of tests conducted per million people and the percentage of the population over 65. Originality/value - Despite acknowledging the potential limitations inherent in official data, this study concludes that the presented results offer valuable insights. The identified determinants, both unique and common, contribute to understanding the dynamics of COVID-19 in diverse economic settings. The information gleaned from this research holds significance for decision-makers involved in combating the ongoing pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Imad A. Moosa & Ibrahim N. Khatatbeh, 2024. "Robust and fragile determinants of the severity of COVID-19 in developing and developed countries: a comparative analysis," Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(4), pages 308-325, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jbsedp:jbsed-02-2024-0019
    DOI: 10.1108/JBSED-02-2024-0019
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Infection rate; Case mortality rate; Extreme bounds analysis; Cumulative density function; I10; I19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other

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