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El aprendizaje organizacional (AO) y el desempeno empresarial bajo el enfoque de las capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje

Author

Listed:
  • Julio Albeiro Londono-Patino
  • Carlos Alberto Acevedo-Álvarez
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una reflexión sobre la relación entre el aprendizaje organizacional y el desempeno organizacional, bajo el enfoque de las capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje, considerando las diversas tipologías que han sido planteadas por diferentes estudios para clasificar el aprendizaje organizacional que ocurre en las organizaciones, según su alcance colectivo o su nivel individual. Con base en estas tipologías, se consideran los factores que condicionan el desarrollo del aprendizaje con el desempeno empresarial, permitiendo encontrar las razones por las cuales las organizaciones deben asumir el aprendizaje como una plataforma de competitividad y permanencia en el tiempo como medida de mantenibilidad en entornos dinámicos y siempre cambiantes. En términos metodológicos, para relacionar el AO, las capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje y el desempeno, se realizó una revisión de la literatura de orden descriptiva por periodo de tiempo, usando como referencia conceptos relacionados a la organización que aprende, partiendo desde el tipo de aprendizaje organizacional y el entorno que lo rodea (individual y colectivo); por último, se realizan unas consideraciones del aprendizaje organizacional y el desempeno empresarial que destaca la importancia del AO bajo el enfoque de las capacidades dinámicas y su incidencia en el desempeno, donde se evidencia su importancia en la competitividad empresarial desde sus diferentes niveles y estructuras. ****** This work aims at presenting a reflection on the relationship between organizational learning and performance adopting the approach of dynamic learning capabilities. It considers different typologies that have been proposed in diverse studies to classify organizational learning by collective scope or individual level. Based on such typologies, the factors that affect the development of organizational learning are selected. This enabled to find the reasons why organizations should view learning as a platform for competitiveness and permanence over time. It is also a measure to ensure maintainability in dynamic and ever-changing environments. Regarding the method, a descriptive literature review of specific time periods was conducted to link OL, dynamic learning capabilities and performance. It used concepts related to the learning organization as a reference. In addition, it was based on the type of organizational learning and the (individual and collective) surrounding environment. Some considerations on organizational learning and business performance highlight the importance of OL for the approach of dynamic learning capabilities and its influence on performance. Finally, the significance of OL in business competitiveness was demonstrated at different levels and structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio Albeiro Londono-Patino & Carlos Alberto Acevedo-Álvarez, 2018. "El aprendizaje organizacional (AO) y el desempeno empresarial bajo el enfoque de las capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 4(7), pages 103-118, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:017860
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    File URL: https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/revista-cea/article/view/762/722
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