Pertempuran Sungai Bagradas (255 SM)
Tampilan
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Pertempuran Sungai Bagradas (nama kuno dari sungai Medjerda), juga disebut sebagai Pertempuran Tunis, adalah sebuah kemenangan oleh tentara Kartago pimpinan Xanthippus atas pasukan Romawi pimpinan Marcus Atilius Regulus pada musim semi 255 SM, sembilan tahun Perang Punik I. Pada tahun sebelumnya, angkatan laut Romawi yang baru dibentuk mendirikan superioritas angkatan laut atas Kartago. Romawi memakai laju tersebut untuk menyerang tanah air Kartago, yang kini berada di Tunisia, Afrika Utara. Setelah mendarat di Semenanjung Tanjung Bon dan melakukan kampanye sukses, armada tersbeut kembali ke Sisilia, meninggalkan Regulus dengan 15.500 pasukan untuk pemondokan di Afrika sepanjang musim dingin.
Catatan, kutipan dan sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Andrei, Cristina; Nedu, Decebal (2010). "The Campaign of Marcus Atilius Regulus in Africa, Military Operations by Sea and by Land (256−255 B.C.)". Constanta Maritime University Annals. Constanta, Romania: Constanta Maritime University: 206–209. ISSN 1582-3601.
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- Shutt, R.J.H. (1938). "Polybius: A Sketch". Greece & Rome. 8 (22): 50–57. doi:10.1017/S001738350000588X. JSTOR 642112.
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Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Polybius (2020) [c. 167–118 BC]. "The Histories". Bill Thayer's Web Site. Diterjemahkan oleh Paton, William Roger; Thayer, Bill. University of Chicago. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2020.