Fanariotes
Fanariotes (bahasa Yunani: Φαναριώτες, translit. Fanariótes, bahasa Rumania: Fanarioți, bahasa Turki: Fenerliler) adalah para anggota keluarga Yunani berpengaruh di Phanar[1] (Φανάρι, kini Fener),[2] wilayah Yunani utama di Konstantinopel dimana Patriarkat Ekumenikal berada, yang secara tradisional menduduki empat wilayah penting di Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah: Provinsi Moldavia, Provinsi Wallachia, Dragoman Besar, dan Dragoman Armada Besar. Selain konsmopolitanisme dan pendidikan yang lebih kebarat-baratan mereka, Phanariots sadar akan keturunan dan budaya Yunani mereka. Menurut Nicholas Mavrocordatos' Philotheou Parerga, "Mereka adalah ras Yunani secara utuh".[3]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica,Phanariote, 2008, O.Ed.
- ^ The names Fener and Φανάρι (Fanari) derive from the Greek nautical word meaning "Lighthouse" (literary "lantern" or "lamp")
"Τριανταφυλλίδης On line Dictionary". Φανάρι (ναυτ.). Diakses tanggal October 7, 2006. - ^ Mavrocordatos Nicholaos, Philotheou Parerga, J.Bouchard, 1989, p.178, citation: Γένος μεν ημίν των άγαν Ελλήνων
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Phanariotes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 346.
- Mamboury, Ernest (1953). The Tourists' Istanbul. Istanbul: Çituri Biraderler Basımevi.
- Mihai Berza, "Haraciul Moldovei și al Țării Românești în sec. XV–XIX", in Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medie, II, 1957, p. 7–47
- Alex Drace-Francis, The Making of Modern Romanian Culture, London - New York, 2006, ISBN 1-84511-066-8
- Neagu Djuvara, Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995
- Vlad Georgescu, Istoria ideilor politice românești (1369-1878), Munich, 1987
- Glenny, Misha (2001). The Balkans: Nationalism, War & the Great Powers, 1804-1999. Penguin (Non−Classics). ISBN 0-14-023377-6.
- Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Revolutions, section "Greek War of Independence"
- Konstantinos Paparrigopoulos (- Pavlos Karolidis), History of the Hellenic Nation (Volume Eb), Eleftheroudakis, Athens, 1925
- L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans Since 1453
- Svoronos, Nikos (2004). "The Ideology of the Organization and of the Survival of the Nation". The Greek Nation. Polis. ISBN 960-435-028-5.
