Ceylon Britania
Ceylon Britania | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1796–1948 | |||||||||||||
 Bendera
 Lambang
| |||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||
 Peta Ceylon Britania tahun 1914 | |||||||||||||
| Status | Koloni Britania | ||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Colombo | ||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | |||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||||
| Penguasa Monarki | |||||||||||||
• 1796–1820 | George III (pertama) | ||||||||||||
• 1820 – 1830 | George IV | ||||||||||||
• 1830 – 1837 | William IV | ||||||||||||
• 1837 – 1901 | Victoria | ||||||||||||
• 1901 - 1910 | Edward VII | ||||||||||||
• 1910 – 1936 | George V | ||||||||||||
• Januari – Desember 1936 | Edward VIII | ||||||||||||
• 1936 - 1948 | George VI (terakhir) | ||||||||||||
| Gubernur | |||||||||||||
• 1798–1805 | Frederick North (pertama) | ||||||||||||
• 1944–1948 | Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore (terakhir) | ||||||||||||
| Perdana Menteri | |||||||||||||
• 1947–1948 | Don Stephen Senanayake | ||||||||||||
| Legislatif |
| ||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Periode Ceylon di bawah kekuasaan Britania | ||||||||||||
| 5 Maret 1796 | |||||||||||||
• Pembentukan Administrasi Ganda | 1798 | ||||||||||||
| 25 Maret 1802 | |||||||||||||
| 2 Maret 1815 | |||||||||||||
| 4 Februari 1948 | |||||||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||||||
| 1881 | 65.610 km2 (25.330 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| 1891 | 65.610 km2 (25.330 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| 1901 | 65.610 km2 (25.330 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| 1924 | 65.992 km2 (25.480 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| 1946 | 65.610 km2 (25.330 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||||
• 1881 | 2,759,700 | ||||||||||||
• 1891 | 3,007,800 | ||||||||||||
• 1901 | 3,565,900 | ||||||||||||
• 1924 | 4,574,550 | ||||||||||||
• 1946 | 6,657,300 | ||||||||||||
| Mata uang |
| ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |  Sri Lanka | ||||||||||||
Source for 1924 area and population:[1] | |||||||||||||
Ceylon Britania (Inggris: British Ceylon; Sinhala: බ්රිතාන්ය ලංකාව, Brithānya Laṃkāva; Tamil: பிரித்தானிய இலங்கை, Birithaniya Ilangai) adalah sebuah koloni mahkota Britania dari tahun 1815 hingga 1948. Awalnya, wilayah tersebut tidak meliputi Kerajaan Kandy, yang menjadi protektorat dari 1815, tetapi dari 1817 sampai 1948, kekuasaan Inggris meliputi seluruh pulau Ceylon, sekarang negara Sri Lanka.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- Arsecularatne, S. N, Sinhalese immigrants in Malaysia & Singapore, 1860–1990: History through recollections, Colombo, KVG de Silva & Sons, 1991
- Mills, Lennox A. (1933). Ceylon Under British Rule, 1795–1932. Oxford U.P.
- Malalgoda, Kitsiri (1976). Buddhism in Sinhalese Society, 1750–1900: A Study of Religious Revival and Change. U. of California Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-03.
- Peebles, Patrick (2006). The History of Sri Lanka. Greenwood.
- Peebles, Patrick (2001). The Plantation Tamils of Ceylon. Continuum International.
- Schrikker. Alicia (2007). Dutch and British Colonial Intervention in Sri Lanka, 1780–1815: Expansion and Reform. Leiden: Brill.
- Spencer, Jonathan (1990). Sri Lanka: History and the Roots of Conflict. Psychology Press.
- Silva, K.M. de. History of Sri Lanka (1982). pp. 239–488 complete text online free Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Sivasundaram, Sujit (2010). "Ethnicity, Indigeneity, and Migration in the Advent of British Rule to Sri Lanka". The American Historical Review. 115 (2): 428–52. doi:10.1086/ahr.115.2.428.
- Sivasundaram, Sujit (2007). "Tales of the Land: British Geography and Kandyan Resistance in Sri Lanka, c. 1803-1850". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 41 (5): 925–65. doi:10.1017/S0026749X06002642. ISSN 1469-8099. JSTOR 4499807 – via JSTOR. (Perlu mendaftar (help)).
- Wenzlhuemer, Roland (2008). From Coffee to Tea Cultivation in Ceylon, 1880–1900: An Economic and Social History. Leiden: Brill.
- Wenzlhuemer, Roland. "Indian Labour Immigration and British Labour Policy in Nineteenth‐Century Ceylon," Modern Asian Studies (2007) 41:575–602
- Wickramasinghe, Nira (2006). Sri Lanka in the Modern Age: A History of Contested Indentities. University of Hawaii Press.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- තුඩපත් මඟින් හෙළිවන සිංහල උරුමය Diarsipkan 2019-08-16 di Wayback Machine.
6°55′00″N 79°50′00″E / 6.9167°N 79.8333°E
- ^ "The British Empire in 1924". The British Empire. Diakses tanggal 7 November 2017.