Pengatapan
Dalam konstruksi pembangunan, pengatapan adalah sebuah pengerjaan pembangunan secara tradisional di mana bagian terakhirnya ditempatkan di atas sebuah struktur.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Praktik tersebut masih umum di Britania Raya, Jerman, Austria, Republik Ceko, Slowakia, Polandia, dan Amerika Serikat
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Pengatapan (Wiecha) di Polandia
-
Pengatapan di Norwegia (1959)
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- John V. Robinson (2001). "The 'topping out' traditions of the high-steel ironworkers" Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine.. Western Folklore, Fall 2001.
- http://www.carpenters.org/carpentermag/Topping910_01.pdf Diarsipkan 2006-06-02 di Wayback Machine. Topping-Off! (goes into ancient Scandinavian religious roots); Carpenter Magazine; Sep/Oct 2001; accessed 2007-02-11
- http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol68/160/news/news4.html Diarsipkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Tree symbolizes campus' growth (tree is still a part of the ceremony); The Daily Cougar; Volume 68, Issue 160, Monday, July 28, 2003; accessed 2007-02-11
- http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/wood200312230101.asp?category=all%20projects&id=23 Diarsipkan 2008-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Richtfest.info Diarsipkan 2017-06-26 di Wayback Machine. A German language site about the topping out ceremonies.