Siria

Republik Arab Siria ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلْسُوْرِيَّة (Arab) al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya al-Sūriya
Menira Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: وَحْدَةٌ، حُرِّيَّةٌ، اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya "Unity, Freedom, Socialism"
Anthem: حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ Ḥumāt ad-Diyār "Guardians of the Homeland"
Syria proper shown in dark green; Syria's territorial claims over the Turkish Hatay Province and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights shown in light greenShow globe Show map of Syria
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Damascus 33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.500°N 36.300°E / 33.500; 36.300
Jaku resmi	Arabic[1]
Raban bansa (2023)[2]	74–75% Arabs 9.5–10% Kurds 15–16.5% Others (including Turkomans, Assyrians, Circassians, Armenians and others)[2][3]
Pengarap (2023)[2]	87% Islam 74% Sunni 10% Alawite 3% Shia 10% Christianity <3% Druze
Demonim	Syrian
Perintah	Unitary presidential republic[4] under a totalitarian[5] hereditary dictatorship
• President	Bashar al-Assad
• Vice President	Najah al-Attar
• Prime Minister	Hussein Arnous
• Speaker of the People's Assembly	Hammouda Sabbagh
Dewan Undangan Negeri	People's Assembly
Establishment
• Arab Kingdom of Syria	8 March 1920
• State of Syria under French mandate	1 December 1924
• Syrian Republic	14 May 1930
• De jure independence	24 October 1945
• De facto independence	17 April 1946
• Left the United Arab Republic	28 September 1961
• Ba'ath Party takes power	8 March 1963
• Current constitution	27 February 2012
Menua
• Pemesai	185,180[6] km2 (71,500 bt2) (87th)
• Ai (%)	1.1
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	23,865,423[7] (57th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	118.3/km2 (306.4/sq mi) (70th)
GDP (PPP)	2015 estimate
• Total	$50.28 billion[8]
• Per capita	$2,900[8]
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$11.08 billion[8]
• Per capita	$533
Gini (2014)	55.8[9] high
HDI (2022)	0.557[10] medium · 157th
Mata duit	Syrian pound (SYP)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (Arabia Standard Time)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+963
Kod ISO 3166	SY
TLD Internet	.sy سوريا.

Siria,^{[lower-alpha 1]} tauka dikumbai resmi enggau nama Republik Arab Siria,^{[lower-alpha 2]} iya nya sebengkah menua di Asia Barat ti bepalan ba Timur Mediterranean enggau Levant. Iya dikelingi Tasik Mediterranean ba barat, Turki ba utara, Iraq ba timur enggau tenggara, Jordan ba selatan, enggau Israel enggau Lebanon ba barat daya. Menua tu nyadi sebuah republik ti bisi 14 kandang menua gabenor nyadi subbagian. Menua ke ngembuan tanah rata ke subur, bukit ke tinggi, sereta padang pasir, Siria nyadi palan endur mayuh macham bansa enggau pengarap, nyengkaum bansa Arab, Assiria, Armenia, Circassia, Gerika, Turkmen, Kurd, Albania, enggau Chechen. Raban pengarap ke bisi dia nyengkaum orang Islam, Kristian, Alawit, Judah, enggau Druze. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya Damaskus. Arab nya raban bansa ke pemadu besai dia, lalu Islam Sunni nyadi pengarap ke pemadu besai. Syria diatu nyadi siti aja menua ti diperintah Ba'athis, ke megai sosialisme engggau nasionalisme Arab.

1. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CoSAR
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} "Syria: People and society". The World Factbook. CIA. 10 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
3. ↑ "Largest Ethnic Groups In Syria". WorldAtlas. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
4. ↑
   • "Syrian Arab Republic". Federal Foreign Office. 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. System of government: Officially a socialist,... democratic state; presidential system (ruled by the al-Assad family, with the security services occupying a powerful position)
   • "Syria: Government". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021.
   • "Syria Government". Archived from the original on 27 January 2023.
   • "Syrian Arab Republic: Constitution, 2012". refworld. 26 February 2021. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019.
5. ↑
   • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
   • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
   • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
   • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
6. ↑ "Syrian ministry of foreign affairs". Archived from the original on 2012-05-11.
7. ↑ Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1 8.2} "Syria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
9. ↑ "World Bank GINI index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
10. ↑ "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

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