Papers by IQTISHODUNA Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 , 2023
Bibliometric analysis using data on the number and authors of scientific publications as well as ... more Bibliometric analysis using data on the number and authors of scientific publications as well as articles and citations in them aims to measure the outcomes of researchers, institutions, and countries, in order to identify national and international networks and map the development of new (multidisciplinary) fields of science and technology, this is also known as known as Scientometrics. While, VOSviewer is software for analyzing bibliometrics in order to find research novelties that have not yet appeared in the realm of science and knowledge. This study aims to analyze waqf education on Google Scholar from 2019 to 2022. This study aims to analyze the bibliometrics of waqf education on the Google Scholar data research. The research method used is using the publish and perish application to collect reference data for the last four years from 2019 to 2022. Then use the VOSviewer application to analyze the bibliometrics by referring to the results generated from the publish and perish application in the form of *.ris and *.xls files. The research findings show that there were 494 publications during the last four years for the 2019-2022 period in the field of waqf education with a total of 734 citations. As for the number of interconnection relationships between terminology in the existing research, it was found that the strongest number of relationships was term waqf of 356, cash waqf of 114, asset of 96, waqf of fund 75, and manager of 73. While the number of frequencies that frequently appeared was term waqf as much as 252 times, Cash waqf 71 times, asset 55 times, land waqf 41 times, and manager 36 times.
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 , 2023
The focus of the government on banking deregulation was to facilitate banks operational activitie... more The focus of the government on banking deregulation was to facilitate banks operational activities and performance. Nevertheless, instances of violations persist, including, breaches of the minimum lending limit (BMPK), granting credit without a thorough feasibility study process, and non-compliance with liquidity reserve regulations. Even though there was rapid emergence of new banks, this expansion had not always corresponded to an improvement in the financial health of these institutions. The enactment of Law No. 10 of 1998 provided an opportunity for the establishment of anti-usury (credit interest) Islamic banks, which prompted existing conventional banks to adopt a dual banking system, as observed in Malaysia, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Indonesia. The growth of sharia banking holds the promise of fostering a stronger national banking sector. However, certain unresolved issues persist, particularly in assessing the performance disparity between sharia and conventional banks. This study aimed to investigate the differences in the financial performance of both sharia and conventional banks in Indonesia during the specified year (2021). It encompassed the population of conventional national private commercial banks and national private sharia commercial banks. From this population, a sample of eight conventional and five sharia banks that remained operational until 2021 was selected. The results showed three significant differences in the average financial performance between both banks, specifically, ROA, BOPO, and LDR. Conventional banks exhibited a comparatively lower ROA, higher BOPO, and lower LDR. Furthermore, the comprehensive financial
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 , 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic is the best opportunity for applying Islamic social finance. The government... more The COVID-19 pandemic is the best opportunity for applying Islamic social finance. The government's limitations in tackling the impact of COVID-19 raise the participation of the Muslim community significantly. Applying
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 12 No 2, 2023
The Sharia financial industry has developed rapidly, including Sharia banks, capital markets, and... more The Sharia financial industry has developed rapidly, including Sharia banks, capital markets, and other financial products, thus providing more choices to investors who want to invest per Sharia principles. This study investigated the
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IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2023
The focus of the government on banking deregulation was to facilitate banks operational activitie... more The focus of the government on banking deregulation was to facilitate banks operational activities and performance. Nevertheless, instances of violations persist, including, breaches of the minimum lending limit (BMPK), granting credit without a thorough feasibility study process, and non-compliance with liquidity reserve regulations. Even though there was rapid emergence of new banks, this expansion had not always corresponded to an improvement in the financial health of these institutions. The enactment of Law No. 10 of 1998 provided an opportunity for the establishment of anti-usury (credit interest) Islamic banks, which prompted existing conventional banks to adopt a dual banking system, as observed in Malaysia, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Indonesia. The growth of sharia banking holds the promise of fostering a stronger national banking sector. However, certain unresolved issues persist, particularly in assessing the performance disparity between sharia and conventional banks. This study aimed to investigate the differences in the financial performance of both sharia and conventional banks in Indonesia during the specified year (2021). It encompassed the population of conventional national private commercial banks and national private sharia commercial banks. From this population, a sample of eight conventional and five sharia banks that remained operational until 2021 was selected. The results showed three significant differences in the average financial performance between both banks, specifically, ROA, BOPO, and LDR. Conventional banks exhibited a comparatively lower ROA, higher BOPO, and lower LDR. Furthermore, the comprehensive financial
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2021
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, published twice a year (April and October) by the Faculty of I... more IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, published twice a year (April and October) by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, The Islamic Institute of Syarifuddin Lumajang, East Java. It is accredited "Sinta 2" by Ministry of Research and Technology / National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia Number: 148/M/KPT/2020 on August 3, 2020. The Journal serving as a medium for exploring critical thinking on Islamic Economics and Business issues. It is open for all academics, practitioners, intellectuals, and students with the specification of the study of Islamic Economics. ideas covering research article, conceptual idea, review of the literature, and practical experience.
The scope of IQTISHODUNA are limited to islamic economics, islamic banking and finance, islamic economic management, islamic economics law, management Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, and Waqf, islamic entrepreneurship and business, islamic economics thought, islamic insurance, islamic accounting.
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2020
Zakat of Profession is for the career men and career women, that Islam doesn't differentiate the ... more Zakat of Profession is for the career men and career women, that Islam doesn't differentiate the rule of mahdhah worship (the terms and commandment are already set). The women also have the responsibility to do all the duties which are stated in Islam. The purpose of this article is to analyze the understanding of the literation of profession zakat for career women. This article uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method. The result describes that the respondents understand the terms of zakat which is equated with the general terms of zakat, while there are still many opinions the pro and contra about the obligation of taking out the zakat of the profession, According to the informants, the time to distribute the zakat of a profession is once a month as they get the salary, while other said once a year. The informants understand the terms of zakat of a profession as the one who is obligated to give the zakat, and some informants understand about the percentage of their salary as the zakat of the profession, while some of them do not understand yet about the number of zakat of the profession. Keywords: terms of zakat, zakat of the profession, career women. Abstrak: Kewajiban zakat profesi dibebankan bagi muslim laki-laki dan wanita pekerja memberikan edukasi bahwa Islam tidak membedakan pengenaan aturan yang sifatnya ibadah mahdhah (aktifitas yang sudah ditentukan syarat dan rukun). Kaum wanita juga mempunyai kewajiban untuk melaksanakan semua kewajiban yang tertuang dalam syariah Islam. Tujuan dari artikel untuk menganalisis pemahaman literasi zakat profesi bagi wanita pekerja. Artikel menggunakan metode alisis kualitatif diskriptif. Hasil analisis mendiskripsikan bahwa para informan, memahami hukum zakat disamakan dengan hukum zakat pada umumnya, terlepas masih adanya pro kontra keharusan mengeluarkan zakat profesi. Waktu pelaksanaan pengeluaran zakat profesi dalam pandangan informan ada yang berpendapat satu bulan sekali pada saat gajian, dan ada yang berpendapat satu tahun sekali. Syarat zakat profesi telah dipahami oleh informan sebagai orang yang berhak mengeluarkan zakat, dan beberapa informan sudah paham berapa prosen dari gaji yang harus dikeluarkan sebagai zakat profesi, sebagian belum paham besaran zakat profesi. Kata kunci: hukum zakat, zakat profesi, wanita pekerja
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2020
This study aims to review the concept of civil society as masyarakat madani by looking at the rol... more This study aims to review the concept of civil society as masyarakat madani by looking at the role of pesantren in building civil society in Indonesia. The method is used by descriptive qualitative with library research. The findings of this paper are civil society is an expected society in Islam. The role of Pesantren is representing the diversity of ethnic and various regions of santri consulate in the Islamic environment. The contribution to the development of an Islamic economy with their economic independence either business units or the uniqueness of each Pesantren in Indonesia with the addition that pesantren is the basis genuine for an islamic education learning center in Indonesia. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep sosial masyarakat sebagai 'masyarakat madani' dengan melihat peran pesantren dalam membangun sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Temuan dari makalah ini adalah bahwa masyarakat sipil merupakan masyarakat yang diharapkan dalam Islam. Peran pesantren mewakili keberagaman suku dan berbagai daerah konsulat santri di lingkungan Islam. Kontribusi pembangunan ekonomi Islam dengan kemandirian ekonominya baik unit usaha maupun keunikan masing-masing Pesantren di Indonesia dengan tambahan bahwa pesantren tersebut menjadi dasar asli sebuah pusat pembelajaran pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Pondok Pesantren, masyarakat sipil, sumber daya manusia, ekonomi Islam
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Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2020
Investment is one of the funding needed by all countries to develop manufacturing and the economy... more Investment is one of the funding needed by all countries to develop manufacturing and the economy. This study aims to examine the factors affecting the foreign direct investment flow among OIC countries. In order to achieve the goal, the authors use quantitative research methods using a regression test of data panels on the secondary data that has been collected. Panel data for the period 2012-2018 are used. The results showed that inflation and political stability have a significant and positive impact on FDI's entry. Meanwhile, corruption variables have a negative not significant effect on FDI and economic growth variables have a positive effect but not significant in FDI's entry in OIC Country. This research examines simultaneously the factors that determine FDI flow in OIC Country. This Paper provides value for policymakers in OIC Country recognized the need for outside capital as one of fund for the public. As well as consider the investor takes the decision in investing his funds especially in Asian countries member of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Abstrak: Investasi merupakan salah satu sumber pendanaan yang dibutuhkan semua negara untuk membangun manufaktur dan perekonomian. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan paper ini adalah untuk menguji faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi investasi langsung luar negeri di negara-negara OIC. Dalam rangka untuk mencapai tujuan, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan uji regresi data panel pada data sekunder yang telah dikumpulkan. Data panel yang digunakan adalah periode 2012-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya inflasi dan stabilitas politik menimbulkan dampak positif yang signifikan bagi arus masuknya investasi langsung luar negeri. Sementara itu, variabel korupsi berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap investasi langsung luar negeri serta variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan pada masuknya investasi langsung luar negeri di negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. Paper ini memberikan nilai bagi pembuat kebijakan di Negara OKI mengakui kebutuhan modal luar sebagai salah satu dana untuk publik. Serta pertimbangan investor mengambil keputusan dalam menginvestasikan dananya terutama di negara-negara Asia anggota Kerjasama Islam (OKI).
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Vol 9 No 2 October, 2020
This study seeks to answer two problem formulations, namely the construction of economic cooperat... more This study seeks to answer two problem formulations, namely the construction of economic cooperation practices for the Indonesian Muslim community in agriculture, plantation, livestock, and forestry, and the feasibility of these economic cooperation practices in the Islamic banking industry. The results of this study conclude that the practice of economic cooperation between the Muslim community in the archipelago is constructed through six concepts, namely (1) adat; (2) social capital; (3) oral agreement; (4) profit sharing; (5) 'urf; (6) sharia compliance; and (7) muamalah fiqh contracts. When viewed from the sociological, juridical, and economic aspects, the practice of economic cooperation in the Indonesian Muslim community is a very potential captive market for Islamic banks. This research strengthens the Granoveterian embeddedness theory which states that economic behavior (in this case is the practice of economic cooperation between the Muslim community in the archipelago) is a social action that is socially structured and positioned. Research at the same time rejects Polanyian's embeddedness, which states that attachment only occurs in pre-industrial societies. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjawab dua rumusan masalah, yaitu konstruksi praktik kerja sama ekonomi masyarakat muslim nusantara di bidang pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan dan kehutanan dan kelayakan praktik kerja sama ekonomi tersebut dalam industri perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpukan bahwa praktik kerja sama ekonomi masyarakat muslim nusantara dikonstruksi melalui enam konsep, yaitu (1) adat; (2) modal sosial; (3) kesepakatan lisan; (4) bagi hasil; (5) 'urf; (6) shariah compliance; dan (7) akad fikih muamalah. Jika dilihat dari aspek sosiologis, yuridis dan ekonomi maka praktik kerja sama ekonomi masyarakat muslim nusantara merupakan ceruk pasar (captive market) yang sangat potensial bagi bank syariah. Riset ini memperkuat teori embeddedness Granoveterian yang menyatakan bahwa perilaku ekonomi (dalam hal ini adalah praktik kerja sama ekonomi masyarakat muslim nusantara) merupakan tindakan sosial yang disusun dan disituasikan secara sosial. Riset sekaligus menolak embeddedness Polanyian yang menyatakan bahwa keterlekatan hanya terjadi pada masyarakat pra-industri.
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Vol 9 No 2 October, 2020
In-state revenue, the tax sector is one of the biggest contributors to the country's infrastructu... more In-state revenue, the tax sector is one of the biggest contributors to the country's infrastructure development. Tax contribution to protecting the financial sector. However, lately, the condition of some countries is less stable because of the COVID-19 virus which limits all human activities that have an impact on decreasing tax revenues and economic decline. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the right policies to be implemented by the Indonesian government in optimizing tax revenues in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive qualitative method is used to directly see the impact and tax regulations set by the governments of the member countries of the Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC). By looking at the results of the research, the government's policy of providing tax breaks and cuts in Indonesia with an unstable financial condition provides an opportunity for people to make tax payments. This must also be supported by increased public awareness of the importance of taxes and regulations or tax violation fines. The government can also optimize taxes by increasing the accurate and selective supervision of goods that endanger human health so that they do not occur in other expenses caused by goods entering Indonesia.
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Vol 9 No 2 October, 2020
Islam and Aceh are inseparable like two sides of a coin. The Serambi Makkah Country in the daily ... more Islam and Aceh are inseparable like two sides of a coin. The Serambi Makkah Country in the daily activities of its people is closely related to islamic sharia, including muamalah activities. Long before the existence of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia, the people of Aceh had implemented cooperation in the field of muamalah as well as the mudharabah concept in Islamic financial institutions, known as mawah. Mawah is a concept of cooperation between capital owners and managers with a profit-sharing system. But the concept of mawah is still limited to cooperation in agriculture and animal husbandry, so it is necessary to development efforts in other spheres to be able to sustain the economy of the people of Aceh, as Denmark successfully developed this concept. This study uses qualitative methods by researching natural object conditions and is supported by a literature review. The results of the study revealed the need for government intervention in developing this concept in order to be optimal in developing the economy of the people of Aceh. Abstrak: Islam dan Aceh adalah hal yang tidak terpisahkan seperti dua sisi mata uang. Negeri Serambi Mekkah ini dalam keseharian aktifitas masyarakatnya berkaitan erat dengan syariah Islam, termasuk kegiatan muamalah. Jauh sebelum adanya lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia, masyarakat Aceh sudah menerapkan kerjasama di bidang muamalah seperti halnya konsep mudharabah pada lembaga keuangan syariah, yang dikenal dengan istilah mawah. Mawah merupakan sebuah konsep kerjasama antara pemilik modal dengan pengelola dengan sistem bagi hasil. Namun konsep mawah masih terbatas pada kerjasama di bidang pertanian dan peternakan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan pada lingkup lain agar mampu menopang perekonomian masyarakat Aceh, sebagaimana Denmark sukses mengembangkan konsep ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan penelitian pada kondisi objek yang alamiah, serta didukung dengan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan perlu campur tangan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan konsep ini agar dapat optimal dalam mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat Aceh. Kata kunci: mawah; optimalisasi ekonomi; masyarakat aceh.
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October, 2020
Al-Tufi is one of the maslahah figures. al-Tufi defines maslahah based on two things, in urf and ... more Al-Tufi is one of the maslahah figures. al-Tufi defines maslahah based on two things, in urf and shar'i, while in urf is a factor that leads to goodness and benefits. Like trading that brings profit. While according to shar'i maslahah is a causal factor that leads to the intention of lawmakers in matters of worship, as well as customs. The rationalization effort based on the spirit of shar'i arguments in its dialectical form delivered Al-Tufi's thoughts towards the re-actualization of Islamic law in the field of muamalah which was more applicable and found a significant momentum. Considering the need for renewal of Islamic law based on a public benefit is more pronounced in this modern era especially in business, with this Al-Tufi method, Sharia business law will be dynamic and progressive again. Is not the Islamic Sharia down to earth intending to achieve human maslahah. Abstrak: Al-Tufi merupakan salah satu tokoh maslahah. al-Tufi mengartikan maslahah berdasarkan dua hal, yaitu urf dan syar'i, sedangkan di urf adalah faktor yang mengarah pada kebaikan dan manfaat. Seperti perdagangan yang mendatangkan keuntungan. Sedangkan menurut syar'i maslahah merupakan faktor penyebab yang mengarah pada niat pembuat undang-undang dalam urusan ibadah, juga adat istiadat. Upaya rasionalisasi yang dilandasi semangat dalil syar'i dalam bentuk dialektiknya menyampaikan pemikiran Al-Tufi menuju realisasi kembali hukum Islam di bidang muamalah yang lebih aplikatif dan menemukan momentum yang signifikan. Mengingat kebutuhan pembaharuan hukum Islam yang berbasis kemaslahatan masyarakat semakin terasa di era modern ini khususnya dalam berbisnis, dengan metode Al-Tufi ini maka hukum bisnis syariah akan dinamis dan progresif kembali. Bukankah Syariah Islam membumi dengan tujuan mencapai maslahah manusia.
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Every threat said by Allah in the Holy Al-Quran is definitive and could not be denied by human's ... more Every threat said by Allah in the Holy Al-Quran is definitive and could not be denied by human's logical think and their limited effort. The threat that clearly stated in verse 279 Surah al-Baqarah to those riba practitioner, should bring its own interpretations and meanings that were justified by scholars and modern experts This paper relies on secondary sources from several books of tafsir, explainations of related contemporary Islamic scholars and also views from economic experts pertinent to riba practice implications that hit world economy so far, in effort to establish a linkage between them with the word of 'harb' as revealed in the verse. Hence, this paper finds that riba as practices widely in modern conventional banking system had brought negative impacts on economic sectors where it simultaneously effected on human activities. The term of inflation, deflation, recession and crisis always been heard and said since the early of 20th century until today Abstrak: Setiap ancaman yang disebut oleh Allah di dalam Al-Quran merupakan satu kepastian yang tidak dapat disangkal oleh kelemahan akal dan daya manusia. Apabila Allah mengancam memerangi golongan pengamal riba sebagaimana dinyatakan di dalam ayat 279 Surah Al-Baqarah, sudah pasti ia memiliki maksud dan huraian tersendiri yang dapat dilihat menerusi kefahaman para Ulama dan komentar dari pakar di zaman ini. Kertas ini menumpukan kepada rujukan sekunder di dalam kitab-kitab tafsir dan hurain para cendekiawan islam kontemporari yang berkaitan, serta ulasan dari perspektif pakar ekonomi mengenai implikasi amalan riba yang telah menimpa ekonomi dunia setakat ini bagi dihubungkan kepada maksud 'harb' sebagaimana yang dinyatakan di dalam ayat tersebut. Kertas ini mendapati bahawa riba yang diamalkan hari ini oleh sistem perbankan dunia telah memberi kesan negatif kepada sektor ekonomi yang sekaligus memberi kesan kepada aktiviti manusia. Istilah deflasi, inflasi, kemelesetan dan krisis tidak pernah lekang dari kamus ekonomi dunia sepanjang abad ke-20 hinggalah ke abad ini.
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IQTISHODUNA, 2019
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, published twice a year (April and October) by the Faculty of I... more IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, published twice a year (April and October) by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, The Islamic Institute of Syarifuddin Lumajang, East Java. It is accredited "Sinta 3" by The Ministry of Research-Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia Number 21/E/KPT/2018 on July 9, 2018. The Journal serving as a medium for exploring critical thinking on Islamic Economics and Business issues. It is open for all academics, practitioners, intellectuals, and students with the specification of the study of Islamic Economics. ideas covering research article, conceptual idea, review of the literature, and practical experience.
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Papers by IQTISHODUNA Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
The scope of IQTISHODUNA are limited to islamic economics, islamic banking and finance, islamic economic management, islamic economics law, management Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, and Waqf, islamic entrepreneurship and business, islamic economics thought, islamic insurance, islamic accounting.
The scope of IQTISHODUNA are limited to islamic economics, islamic banking and finance, islamic economic management, islamic economics law, management Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh, and Waqf, islamic entrepreneurship and business, islamic economics thought, islamic insurance, islamic accounting.