Nobel Prize

Har saal Nobel Prizes dher vibhag me dewa jaawe hae. Ii vibhag hae Literature, Science aur Peace. Nobel Prize ke Alfred Nobel ke baad naam dewa gais hae. Iske dunia me sab se barraa prize maana jaawe hae.

Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences bhi Alfred Nobel ke yaad me dewa jaae hae, aur kabhi kabhi iske Nobel Prize in Economics bola jaawe hae, lekin ii Nobel ke will ke hissa nai hae. Iske 1969 me Bank of Sweden suruu karis rahaa. Ii prize ke aur Nobel Prize ke ssathe dewa jaae hae.

Saal	Jiite waala		Des	Kaaran
1901		Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen	Germany	"uske ek rakam ke ray ke pawe ke khatir jiske naam uske naam dewa gais hae."[2]
1902		Hendrik Lorentz	Netherlands	" uske ii khoj ke khatir ki radiation ke uppar magnetism ke kon asar rahe hae."[3]
		Pieter Zeeman	Netherlands
1903		Antoine Henri Becquerel	France	"uske spontaneous radioactivity ke baare me paawe ke baad"[4]
		Pierre Curie	France	" uu logan ke Professor Henri Becquerel se pawa gais radiation phenomena ke baare me khoj "[4]
		Marie Curie	Poland / France
1904		John William Strutt	United Kingdom	"uske khaas gas ke uppar khoj aur uske argon ke paawe ke khaatir"[5]
1905		Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard	Germany	"uske cathode ray ke uppar kaam ke khaatir"[6]
1906		Joseph John Thomson	United Kingdom	" uske "conduction of electricity by gases" ke uppar ke khoj ke khaatir[7]
1907		Albert Abraham Michelson	United States	"uske optical precision instruments aur spectroscopic aur metrological ke uppar ke khoj ke khaatir"[8]
1908		Gabriel Lippmann	France	"uske rang se chaapa ke banae ke tarika, jon ki interference phenomenon pe based hae", ke khaatir[9]
1909		Guglielmo Marconi	Italy	uske "development of wireless telegraphy " ke yogdaan ke khaatir[10]
		Karl Ferdinand Braun	Germany
1910		Johannes Diderik van der Waals	Netherlands	"Uske "equation of state for gases and liquids" ke kaam ke khaatir"[11]
1911		Wilhelm Wien	Germany	"uske "laws governing the radiation of heat" ke paawe ke khaatir"[12]
1912		Nils Gustaf Dalén	Sweden	"uske automatic valves" ke banae ke khaatir, jiske "gas accumulators" ke saathe lighthouses aur buoys me kaam me laawa jaae sake hae"[13]
1913		Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes	Netherlands	"uske "properties of matter at low temperatures" ke baare me khoj ke khaatir jiske kaaran liquid helium banae jaae sakaa gais"[14]
1914		Max von Laue	Germany	"Uske "diffraction of X-rays by crystals" ke adhyan ke khaatir"[15], jon ki X-ray spectroscopy ke paae ke ek khaas kadam rahaa.
1915		William Henry Bragg	United Kingdom	"Uske yogdaan "analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays" ke khaatir[16],ek khaas kadam rahaa X-ray crystallography me
		William Lawrence Bragg	United Kingdom
1916	Nai dewa gais
1917		Charles Glover Barkla	United Kingdom	"Uske characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements, ke baare me paae ke khaatir"[17], jon ki ek aur khaas kadam rahaa X-ray spectroscopy ke development me
1918		Max Planck	Germany	"Uske yogdaan Bhutik vigyan (Physics) ke barrhan me uske quanta ke discovery se"[18]
1919		Johannes Stark	Germany	"uske canal rays me Doppler effect ke paae ke khaatir in canal rays aur electric fields me spectral lines ke splitting ke khaatir"[19]
1920		Charles Édouard Guillaume	Switzerland	"uske yogdaan Bahutik vigyan me precision measurements ke khaatir, nickel-steel alloys me anomalies paae ke paae ke"[20]
1921		Albert Einstein	Germany	"uske Theoretical Physics me yogdaan ke khaatir, khaas kar ke law of the photoelectric effect ke khaatir"[21]
1922		Niels Bohr	Denmark	"atoms ke structure aur isme se jon radiation nike hae ke investigation me use yogdaan ke khaatir "[22]
1923		Robert Andrews Millikan	United States	"uske kaam elementary charge of electricity aur photoelectric effect ke khaatir"[23]
1924	file:Manne Siegbahn.jpg	Manne Siegbahn	Sweden	"uske X-ray spectroscopy ke field me khoj aur discoveries ke khaatir "[24]
1925		James Franck	Germany	"uske laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom ke khoj ke khaatir"[25]
	file:Gustav Ludwig Hertz.jpg	Gustav Hertz	Germany
1926		Jean Baptiste Perrin	France	"uske kaam discontinuous structure of matter ke baare me, aur uske sedimentation equilibrium ke khoj"[26]
1927		Arthur Holly Compton	United States	"uske Compton effect ke khoj ke khaatir "[27]
		Charles Thomson Rees Wilson	United Kingdom	"uske method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour ke khaatir"[27]
1928		Owen Willans Richardson	United Kingdom	"thermionic phenomenon pe uske kaam aur khaas kar ke Thermionic emission#Richardson's Law ke khoj ke khaatir"[28]
1929		Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie	France	"uske wave nature of electrons ke khoj ke khaatir"[29]
1930	file:CVRaman.jpg	Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman	India	"uske kaam scattering of light me aur uske aRaman scattering ke khoj"[30]
1931	Nai dewa gais
1932		Werner Heisenberg	Germany	"uske quantum mechanics banae ke khaatir, jiske kaaran hydrogen ke allotropic forms ke paawa gais rahaa"[31]
1933		Erwin Schrödinger	Austria	"uske nawaa productive forms of atomic theory ke khoj ke khaatir"[32]
		Paul Dirac	United Kingdom
1934	Nai dewa gais
1935	file:Chadwick.jpg	James Chadwick	United Kingdom	"uske neutron ke khoj ke khaatir"[33]
1936		Victor Francis Hess	Austria	"uske cosmic radiation ke khoj ke khaatir"[34]
		Carl David Anderson	United States	"uske positron ke khoj ke khaatir"[34]
1937		Clinton Joseph Davisson	United States	"uske diffraction of electrons by crystals ke khoj ke khaatir"[35]
		George Paget Thomson	United Kingdom
1938		Enrico Fermi	Italy	"uske ii dekhaae ke khaatir ki nawaa radioactive elements neutron irradiation se bane hae, aur uske nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons ke khij ke khaatir"[36]
1939		Ernest Lawrence	United States	"uske cyclotron ke banae ke khaatir aur isse artificial radioactive elements pe adhyan kare ke khaatir"[37]
1940	Nai dewa gais
1941	Nai dewa gais
1942	Nai dewa gais
1943	file:OttoStern.jpg	Otto Stern	United States	"uske yogdaan development of the molecular ray method aur uske magnetic moment of the proton ke khoj"[38]
1944		Isidor Isaac Rabi	United States	"uske resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei ke khaatir"[39]
1945		Wolfgang Pauli	Austria	"uske Exclusion Principle ke khoj ke khaatir, jiske Pauli principle bhi bolaa jaae hae"[40]
1946	file:Percy Williams Bridgman.jpg	Percy Williams Bridgman	United States	"uske apparatus to produce extremely high pressures ke banae ke khaatir, aur isse field of high pressure physics me discoveries ke khaatir"[41]
1947		Edward Victor Appleton	United Kingdom	"uske physics of the upper atmosphere ke jaanch parrtaal khaas kar ke Appleton layer ke khoj ke khaatir"[42]
1948		Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett	United Kingdom	"uske Wilson cloud chamber method ke banae ke khaatir, aur isse fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation me khoj"[43]
1949		Hideki Yukawa	Japan	"uske mesons ke existence ke prediction ke khaatir, jiske uu nuclear forces pe theoretical work se karis rahaa"[44]
1950		Cecil Frank Powell	United Kingdom	"uske photographic method of studying nuclear processes ke banae ke khaatir aur uske khoj mesons ke baare me ii method ke kaam me laae kae."[45]
1951		John Douglas Cockcroft	United Kingdom	"uu pahila jan rahaa jon ki transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles pe kaam karis rahaa"[46]
		Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton	Ireland
1952		Felix Bloch	United States	"uske nawaa methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements ke banaae ke khaatir aur isse jin khoj bhais rahaa."[47]
		Edward Mills Purcell	United States
1953		Frits Zernike	Netherlands	"uske phase contrast method ke dekhae ke khaatir, khaas kar ke phase contrast microscope ke banae ke khaatir"[48]
1954		Max Born	United Kingdom	"uske quantum mechanics ke adhyan, khaas kar ke uske statistical interpretation of the wavefunction ke khaatir"[49]
		Walther Bothe	West Germany	"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[49]
1955		Willis Eugene Lamb	United States	"uske fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum ke khoj ke khaatir"[50]
		Polykarp Kusch	United States	"uske precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron ke khaatir"[50]
1956		John Bardeen	United States	"uske semiconductors pe adhyan aur transistor effect ke khoj"[51]
		Walter Houser Brattain	United States
		William Bradford Shockley	United States
1957		Tsung-Dao Lee	Republic of China	"uske parity laws pe ahyan jiske kaaran elementary particlespe khaas jaankari paawa gais rahaa"[52]
		Chen Ning Yang	Republic of China
1958		Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov	Soviet Union	"Cherenkov effect ke paae ke aur samjhaae ke khaatir"[53]
		Il'ya Frank	Soviet Union
		Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm	Soviet Union
1959		Owen Chamberlain	United States	"uske antiproton ke khoj ke khaatir"[54]
		Emilio Gino Segrè	Italy
1960		Donald Arthur Glaser	United States	"uske bubble chamber ke banae ke khaatir"[55]
1961		Robert Hofstadter	United States	"uu pahila jan rahaa jon ki electron scattering in atomic nuclei ke adhyan karis rahaa aur uu isse structure of the nucleons ke paais rahaa"[56]
		Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer	West Germany	"uske resonance absorption of gamma radiation ke adhyan ke khaatir aur uske effect ke khoj"[56]
1962		Lev Davidovich Landau	Soviet Union	"uu pahila jan rahaa jon condensed matter pe theory banais rahaa, khaas kar ke liquid helium"[57]
1963		Eugene Paul Wigner	United States	"uske yogdaan atomic nucleus aur elementary particles ke theory ke khaatir, khaas kar ke fundamental symmetry principles ke khoj ke khaatir"[58]
	file:Maria Goeppert-Mayer.gif	Maria Goeppert-Mayer	United States	" uu log ke nuclear shell structure ke khoj ke khaatir"[58]
		J. Hans D. Jensen	West Germany
1964		Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov	Soviet Union	"uske field of quantum electronics me khaas kaam ke khaatir, jiske kaaran oscillators aur amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle ke banaawa gais, ke khaatir"[59]
		Aleksandr Prokhorov	Soviet Union
		Charles Hard Townes	United States
1965		Richard Phillips Feynman	United States	" uske khaas kaam quantum electrodynamics me, aur deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles, ke khaatir"[60]
		Julian Schwinger	United States
		Sin-Itiro Tomonaga	Japan
1966		Alfred Kastler	France	"uske optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms, ke khoj ke khaatir"[61]
1967		Hans Albrecht Bethe	United States	"uske theory of nuclear reactionske adhyan ke khaatir, khaas kar ke uske energy production in stars ke khoj, ke khaatir"[62]
1968		Luis Walter Alvarez	United States	"uske elementary particle physics ke yogdaan ke khaatir, khaas kar ke dher resonance states ke khoje ke khaatir, jiske uu paae sakis through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis, ke khaatir"[63]
1969		Murray Gell-Mann	United States	"uske yogdaan classification of elementary particles aur uske interactions interactions, ke khaatir"[64]
1970		Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén	Sweden	"uske magneto-hydrodynamics me khaas kaam ke khaatir aur iske plasma physics ke dher hissa me kaam me laae ke khaatir "[65]
		Louis Néel	France	"uske khaas kaam antiferromagnetism aur ferrimagnetism me jon ki solid state physics me achchhaa kaam aais "[65]
1971		Dennis Gabor	United Kingdom	"uske holographic method ke banae ke khaatir"[66]
1972		John Bardeen	United States	"uske theory of superconductivity ke banae ke khaatir, jiske jaada kar ke BCS-theory bola jaae hae"[67]
		Leon Neil Cooper	United States
	file:Schrieffer.jpg	John Robert Schrieffer	United States
1973		Leo Esaki	Japan	"uske tunneling phenomena in semiconductors aur superconductors me khoj ke khaatir"[68]
		Ivar Giaever	United States Norway
	file:Brian David Josephson.jpg	Brian David Josephson	United Kingdom	"uske theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier ke khaatir, khaas kar ke Josephson effect me"[68]
1974		Martin Ryle	United Kingdom	"uske dunia me sab se pahila kaam radio astrophysics me"[69]
		Antony Hewish	United Kingdom
1975		Aage Bohr	Denmark	"uske collective motion aur particle motion in atomic nuclei ke biich ke sambandh ke adhyan ke aur theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus, ke khaatir "[70]
		Ben Roy Mottelson	Denmark
		Leo James Rainwater	United States
1976		Burton Richter	United States	"uske a heavy elementary particle ke paae ke khaatir "[71]
		Samuel Chao Chung Ting	United States
1977		Philip Warren Anderson	United States	"uske theoretical ikhoj selectronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, ke khaatir"[72]
	file:Sir Nevill Francis Mott.jpg	Nevill Francis Mott	United Kingdom
		John Hasbrouck Van Vleck	United States
1978		Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa	Soviet Union	"uske khoj low-temperature physics me"[73]
		Arno Allan Penzias	United States	"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[73]
		Robert Woodrow Wilson	United States
1979		Sheldon Lee Glashow	United States	"uske yogdaan theory of the unified weak aur electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles me, jisme prediction of the weak neutral current bhi hae"[74]
	file:Abdus salam.gif	Abdus Salam	Pakistan
		Steven Weinberg	United States
1980		James Watson Cronin	United States	"uske "violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" me adhyan"[75]
		Val Logsdon Fitch	United States
1981		Nicolaas Bloembergen	United States	"uske yogdaan laser spectroscopy ke banaae me"[76]
		Arthur Leonard Schawlow	United States
		Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn	Sweden	"uske yogdaan high-resolution electron spectroscopy ke banae me"[76]
1982		Kenneth G. Wilson	United States	"uske "theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions" ke khaatir"[77]
1983		Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	India, United States	"uske adhyan "physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars", ke khaatir"[78]
		William Alfred Fowler	United States	"uske adhyan "nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe" ke khaatir"[78]
1984		Carlo Rubbia	Italy	"uske yogdaan ek barraa project me, jiske kaaran field particles W aur Z ke paawa gais"[79]
		Simon van der Meer	Netherlands
1985		Klaus von Klitzing	West Germany	"uske quantized Hall effect ke paae ke khaatir"[80]
1986		Ernst Ruska	West Germany	"uske khaas kaam electron optics me, aur pahila electron microscope ke design ke khaatir"[81]
		Gerd Binnig	West Germany	"uske scanning tunneling microscope ke design ke khaatir"[81]
		Heinrich Rohrer	Switzerland
1987		Johannes Georg Bednorz	West Germany	"uske superconductivity in ceramic materials ke baare me adhyan ke khaatir"[82]
		Karl Alexander Müller	Switzerland
1988		Leon Max Lederman	United States	"uske neutrino beam method ke khaatir, aur "doublet structure of the leptons" ke dekhaae ke khaatir, muon neutrino ke paae ke baad"[83]
		Melvin Schwartz	United States
		Jack Steinberger	United States
1989		Norman Foster Ramsey	United States	"uske "separated oscillatory fields method" ke adhyan ke khaatir aur iske kaam hydrogen maser aur duusra atomic clocks me, ke khaatir"[84]
		Hans Georg Dehmelt	United States	"for the development of the ion trap technique"[84]
		Wolfgang Paul	West Germany
1990		Jerome I. Friedman	United States	"uske adhyan deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons ke khaatir, jisse quark model ke particle physics me banaawa gais hae, ke khaatir"[85]
		Henry Way Kendall	United States
		Richard E. Taylor	Canada
1991		Pierre-Gilles de Gennes	France	"uske adhyan "studying order phenomena in simple systems" jiske aur complex matter, jaise ki liquid crystals aur polymers me kaam me laawa jaae sake hae"[86]
1992		Georges Charpak	France	"uske particle detectors ke banae ke khaatir, khaas kar ke multiwire proportional chamber"[87]
1993		Russell Alan Hulse	United States	"uske nawaa rakam ke pulsar ke paae ke khaatir, jiske kaaran gravitation ke adhyan me madat milaa"[88]
		Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.	United States
1994		Bertram Brockhouse	Canada	"uske "neutron spectroscopy" ke banae ke khaatir aur uske khaas kaam aur neutron scattering techniques ke banae ke khaatir, condensed matter ke adhyan kare ke khaatir"[89]
		Clifford Glenwood Shull	United States	"uske neutron diffraction technique" ke banae ke khaatir aur "khaas kaam neutron scattering techniques ke suruu kare ke khaatir jisse condensed matter ke adhyan hoe hae"[89]
1995		Martin Lewis Perl	United States	"uskee tau lepton" ke paae ke khaatir aur uske yogdaan lepton physics me"[90]
		Frederick Reines	United States	"uske neutrino ke paae ke khaair" aur "for yogdaan lepton physics me"[90]
1996		David Morris Lee	United States	"fuske superfluidity in helium-3 ke paae ke khaatir"[91]
		Douglas D. Osheroff	United States
		Robert Coleman Richardson	United States
1997		Steven Chu	United States	"uulog ke laser light ke thandaa kar ke pakrre ke khaatir adhyan."[92]
		Claude Cohen-Tannoudji	France
		William Daniel Phillips	United States
1998		Robert B. Laughlin	United States	"uulog ke ek nawaa rakam ke "quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" ke paae ke khaatir "[93]
		Horst Ludwig Störmer	Germany
		Daniel Chee Tsui	United States
1999		Gerardus 't Hooft	Netherlands	"uske "elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics" ke khaatir[94]
		Martinus J. G. Veltman	Netherlands
2000		Zhores Ivanovich Alferov	Russia	"uske semiconductor heterostructures ke banae ke khaatir jiske optoelectronics me kaam me laawa jaae hae"[95]
		Herbert Kroemer	Germany
		Jack St. Clair Kilby	United States	"uske kaame integrated circuit ke banae me"[95]
2001		Eric Allin Cornell	United States	"uske kaam "Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms", aurr "fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" ke khaatir[96]
		Carl Edwin Wieman	United States
		Wolfgang Ketterle	Germany
2002		Raymond Davis, Jr.	United States	"uske kaam astrophysics ke ilaaka me, khaas kar ke "detection of cosmic neutrinos" me[97]
		Masatoshi Koshiba	Japan
		Riccardo Giacconi	United States	"uske kaam astrophysics me, jiske kaaran cosmic X-ray sources ke paawa gais rahaa"[97]
2003		Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov	Russia United States	"uske yogdaan "theory of superconductors and superfluids" me[98]
		Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg	Russia
		Anthony James Leggett	United Kingdom United States
2004		David J. Gross	United States	"uske asymptotic freedom ke paae ke khaatir "theory of the strong interaction" me[99]
		H. David Politzer	United States
		Frank Wilczek	United States
2005		Roy J. Glauber	United States	"uske yogdaan quantum "theory of optical coherence" me[100]
		John L. Hall	United States	"uske yogdaan laser-based precision spectroscopy ke banae me , jisme optical frequency comb technique" bhi hae[100]
		Theodor W. Hänsch	Germany
2006		John C. Mather	United States	"uske blackbody form aur anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" ke paae ke khaatir[101]
		George F. Smoot	United States
2007		Albert Fert	France	"uske giant magnetoresistance ke paae ke khaatir"[102]
		Peter Grünberg	Germany
2008		Makoto Kobayashi	Japan	"uske "origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" ke paae ke khaatir[103]
		Toshihide Maskawa	Japan
		Yoichiro Nambu	United States	"the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics ke baare me paae ke khaatir"[103]
2009		Charles K. Kao	Hong Kong United Kingdom United States	"transmission of light in fibers for optical communication ke baare me abhootapoorv upalabdhi "[104]
		Willard S. Boyle	Canada United States	"imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor ke invent kare ke khaatir"[104]
		George E. Smith	United States
2010		Andre Geim	Russia Netherlands	"uske groundbreaking experiments dui-dimensional material graphene ke baare me"[105]
		Konstantin Novoselov	Russia United Kingdom

Saal	Jiite waala[A]		Des[B]	Kaaran[C]
1901		Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff	the Netherlands	"uske laws of chemical dynamics aur solutions me osmotic pressure ke khoj ke khaatir"[106]
1902		Hermann Emil Fischer	Germany	"uske kaam sugar aur purine syntheses ke khaatir"[107]
1903		Svante August Arrhenius	Sweden	"uske electrolytic theory of dissociation ke khaatir"[108]
1904		Sir William Ramsay	United Kingdom	"uske inert gaseous elements in air ke khoj ke khaatir, aur iske periodic system me sahii jagha rakkhe ke khaatir"[109]
1905		Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer	Germany	"uske kaam organic chemistry aur chemical industry ke barrhan ke khaatir, uske kaam organic dyes aur hydroaromatic compounds ke baare me", ke khaatir [110]
1906		Henri Moissan	France	" use khoj aur element fluorine ke alag kare ke khaatir, aur electric furnace ke khaatir"[111]
1907		Eduard Buchner	Germany	"uske biochemical adhyans ke khaatir aur uske cell-free fermentation ke paae ke khaatir"[112]
1908		Ernest Rutherford	United Kingdom New Zealand	"uske disintegration of the elements, aur chemistry of radioactive substances ke khoj ke khaatir"[113]
1909		Wilhelm Ostwald	Germany	"uske catalysis pe kaam aur uske fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction ke khoj, ke khaatir"[114]
1910		Otto Wallach	Germany	"uske organic chemistry aur chemical industry ke yogdaan khaas kaam aur field of alicyclic compounds me kaam kare ke khaatir"[115]
1911		Marie Curie, née Sklodowska	Poland	"uske elements radium aur polonium ke paae ke khaatir"[116]
1912		Victor Grignard	France	" Grignard reagent ke paae ke khaatir"[117]
		Paul Sabatier	France	uske "method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals', ke khaatir[117]
1913		Alfred Werner	Switzerland	"uske linkage of atoms in molecules me kaam ke khaatir"[118]
1914		Theodore William Richards	United States	"uske dher chemical element ke atomic weight ke khoje ke khaatir"[119]
1915		Richard Martin Willstätter	Germany	"uske chlorophyll" ke adhyan ke khaatir[120]
1916	Nai dew gais
1917	Nai dewa gais
1918		Fritz Haber	Germany	"uske synthesis of ammonia ke banae ke khaatir"[121]
1919	Nai dewa gais
1920		Walther Hermann Nernst	Germany	"uske kaam thermochemistry" me, ke khaatir[122]
1921		Frederick Soddy	United Kingdom	"uske yogdaan, hamlog ke chemistry of radioactive substances ke samjhe ke aur uske adhyan isotopes me"[123]
1922		Francis William Aston	United Kingdom	"uske, mass spectrograph ke kaam me laae ke dher non-radioactive elements ke isotopes ke paae ke khaatir aur uske whole-number rule ke suruu kare ke khaatir"[124]
1923		Fritz Pregl	Austria	uske "method of micro-analysis of organic substances" ke banae ke khaatir[125]
1924	Nai dewa gais
1925		Richard Adolf Zsigmondy	Germany	"uske ii dekhae ke khaatir ki colloid heterogeneous hae"[126]
1926		The (Theodor) Svedberg	Sweden	"uske kaam disperse systems me"[127]
1927		Heinrich Otto Wieland	Germany	"uske adhyam ke khaatir ki bile acids kon chij se banaa hae."[128]
1928		Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus	Germany	"uske adhyan ki sterols kon chij se banaa hae aur iske vitamins se kon sambandh hae"[129]
1929		Arthur Harden	United Kingdom	uske adhyan "fermentation of sugar" aur fermentative enzymes"[130]
		Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin	Germany
1930		Hans Fischer	Germany	uske adhyan ki haemin aur chlorophyll kon chij se banaa hae aur "synthesis of haemin"[131]
1931		Carl Bosch	Germany	"uu log ke yogdaan chemical high pressure methods ke banaae me"[132]
		Friedrich Bergius	Germany
1932		Irving Langmuir	United States	uske khoj aur adhyan "surface chemistry"me , ke khaatir[133]
1933	Nai dewa gais
1934		Harold Clayton Urey	United States	"uske heavy hydrogen ke paae ke khaatir"[134]
1935		Frédéric Joliot	France	"uu log ke synthesis of new radioactive elements ke khaatir"[135]
		Irene Joliot-Curie	France
1936		Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye	the Netherlands	"uske kaam "molecular structure" pe dipole moments aur diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases ke adhyan ke baad"[136]
1937		Walter Norman Haworth	United Kingdom	"uske adhyan carbohydrates aur vitamin C pe, ke khaatir"[137]
		Paul Karrer	Switzerland	"uske adhyan carotenoids, flavins aur vitamins A aur B2, ke khaatir"
1938		Richard Kuhn	Germany	"uske kaam carotenoids aur vitamins ke khaatir"[138]
1939		Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt	Germany	"uske kaam sex hormones" pe, ke khaatir[139]
		Leopold Ruzicka	Switzerland	"uske kaam polymethylenes aur higher terpenes pe, ke khaatir"[139]
1940	Nai dewa gais
1941	Nai dewa gais
1942	Nai dewa gais
1943		George de Hevesy	Hungary	"uske kaam ki isotopes ke tracers ke rakam kaam me laawa jaae sake hae chemical processes ke adhyan me"[140]
1944		Otto Hahn	Germany	"uske fission of heavy nuclei" ke paae, ke khaatir[141]
1945		Artturi Ilmari Virtanen	Finland	"uske fodder preservation method" ke banae ke khaatir[142]
1946		James Batcheller Sumner	United States	"uske ii paae ke khaatir ki enzymes ke crystallize karaa jaae sake hae"[143]
		John Howard Northrop	United States	"uske pure enzymes aur virus proteins ke banae ke khaatir"[143]
		Wendell Meredith Stanley	United States
1947		Sir Robert Robinson	United Kingdom	"uske plant products of biological importance ke paae ke khaatir, khaas kar ke alkaloids"[144]
1948		Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius	Sweden	"uske adhyan electrophoresis aur adsorption analysis me, khaas kar ke "complex nature of the serum proteins" ke paae ke khaatir[145]
1949		William Francis Giauque	United States	"uske field of chemical thermodynamics me kaam,ke khaatir"[146]
1950		Otto Paul Hermann Diels	Federal Republic of Germany	"uske diene synthesis" ke banaae ke khaatir[147]
		Kurt Alder	Federal Republic of Germany
1951		Edwin Mattison McMillan	United States	"uske adhyan transuranium elements pe", ke khaatir[148]
		Glenn Theodore Seaborg	United States
1952		Archer John Porter Martin	United Kingdom	"uske partition chromatography" ke banaae ke khaatir[149]
		Richard Laurence Millington Synge	United Kingdom
1953		Hermann Staudinger	Federal Republic of Germany	"uske macromolecular chemistry me dher chij paae ke khaatir"[150]
1954		Linus Carl Pauling	United States	"uske adhyan the nature of the chemical bond ke khaatir"[151]
1955		Vincent du Vigneaud	United States	"uske kaam first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone, ke khaatir"[152]
1956		Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood	United Kingdom	"uske adhyan "mechanism of chemical reactions" pe, ke khaatir[153]
		Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov	USSR
1957		Lord (Alexander R.) Todd	United Kingdom	uske "nucleotides aurnucleotide co-enzymes" pe kaam ke khaatir[154]
1958		Frederick Sanger	United Kingdom	"uske kaam "the structure of proteins", khaas kar ke insulin" pe, ke khaatir[155]
1959		Jaroslav Heyrovský	Czechoslovakia	uske "polarographic methods of analysis" ke paae ke khaatir[156]
1960		Willard Frank Libby	United States	"uske adhyan ki carbon-14 ke kaise age determination ke khaatir archaeology, geology, geophysics me kaise kaam me laawa jaae sake hae, ke khaatir"[157]
1961		Melvin Calvin	United States	uske adhyan "carbon dioxide assimilation in plants" pe, ke khaatir[158]
1962		Max Ferdinand Perutz	United Kingdom	uske adhyan "globular proteins" pe, ke khaatir[159]
		John Cowdery Kendrew	United Kingdom
1963		Karl Ziegler	Federal Republic of Germany	uske "chemistry and technology of high polymer" [[Ziegler-Natta catalyst| me nawaa chij paae ke khaatir "[160]
		Giulio Natta	Italy
1964		Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	United Kingdom	"uske determinations by X-ray techniques khaas biochemical substances ke structure ke adhyan ke khaatir"[161]
1965		Robert Burns Woodward	United States	"uske outstanding achievements organic synthesis kare me, ke khaatir"[162]
1966		Robert S. Mulliken	United States	uske khaas kaam "molecules ke chemical bonds aur electronic structure ke baare me, molecular orbital method ke kaam me laae ke", ke khaatir[163]
1967		Manfred Eigen	Federal Republic of Germany	uulog ke "ekdam jor chemical reactions ke adhyan, jiske equilibrium ke badlae jaae hae chhotaa pulse of energy se", ke khaatir[164]
		Ronald George Wreyford Norrish	United Kingdom
		George Porter	United Kingdom
1968		Lars Onsager	United States	uske "reciprocal relations ke paae ke khaatir, jon ki thermodynamics of irreversible processes khaatir jaruri hae", ke khaatir[165]
1969		Derek H. R. Barton	United Kingdom	uulog ke yogdaan "concept of conformation" ke banae ke khaatir aur iske chemistry me kaise kaam me laawa jaae hae", ke khaatir[166]
		Odd Hassel	Norway
1970		Luis F. Leloir	Argentina	uske "sugar nucleotides ke paae ke khaatir aur iske jaruri biosynthesis of carbohydrates me", ke khaatir[167]
1971		Gerhard Herzberg	Canada	"uske yogdaan ""electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals" ke baare me jaane ke khaatir[168]
1972		Christian B. Anfinsen	United States	uske kaam "ribonuclease pe, khaas kar ke amino acid sequence aur the biologically active conformation ke biich ke sambandh", ke khaatir [169]
		Stanford Moore	United States	uu log ke yogdaan "connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule", ke baare me samjhe ke khaatir[169]
		William H. Stein	United States
1973		Ernst Otto Fischer	Federal Republic of Germany	uu pahila jan rahaa jon ki apne se "chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" pe adhyan karis rahaa.[170]
		Geoffrey Wilkinson	United Kingdom
1974		Paul J. Flory	United States	uske khaas kaam, duuno theoretical aur experimental, "physical chemistry of macromolecules pe", ke khaatir[171]
1975		John Warcup Cornforth	Australia United Kingdom	uske kaam " stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions me", ke khaatir[172]
		Vladimir Prelog	Switzerland	uske "stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions pe adhyan", ke khaatir[172]
1976		William N. Lipscomb	United States	uske adhyan "structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding", ke khaatir[173]
1977		Ilya Prigogine	Belgium	uske yogdaan "non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" me, ke khaatir[174]
1978		Peter D. Mitchell	United Kingdom	uske yogdaan "biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory" ke samjhe ke khaatir [175]
1979		Herbert C. Brown	United States	uske "boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, ke kaam me laae ke important reagents in organic synthesis ke khaatir kaam me laais"[176]
		Georg Wittig	Federal Republic of Germany
1980		Paul Berg	United States	uske khaas adhyan "biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA", ke khaatir[177]
		Walter Gilbert	United States	uulog ke yogdaan determination of base sequences in nucleic acids", ke khaatir[177]
		Frederick Sanger	United Kingdom
1981		Kenichi Fukui	Japan	"uulog ke theories, concerning the course of chemical reactions" jiske uulog apne se develop karin, ke khaatir [178]
		Roald Hoffmann	United States
1982		Aaron Klug	United Kingdom	uske "crystallographic electron microscopy aur structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes", ke khaatir[179]
1983		Henry Taube	United States	uske kaam "on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes", ke khaatir[180]
1984		Robert Bruce Merrifield	United States	uske "chemical synthesis on a solid matrix" ke parrhe ke method ke adhyan ke khaatir[181]
1985		Herbert A. Hauptman	United States	uulog ke bahut achchhaa safaltaa "in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures", ke khaatir[182]
		Jerome Karle	United States
1986		Dudley R. Herschbach	United States	" uulog ke yogdaan "concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes", ke khaatir[183]
		Yuan T. Lee	United States
		John C. Polanyi	Canada
1987		Donald J. Cram	United States	uulog ke "molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" banae aur kaam me laae ke khaatir[184]
		Jean-Marie Lehn	France
		Charles J. Pedersen	United States
1988		Johann Deisenhofer	Federal Republic of Germany	uulog ke " photosynthetic reaction centre ke three-dimensional structure" ke determine kare ke khaatir[185]
		Robert Huber	Federal Republic of Germany
		Hartmut Michel	Federal Republic of Germany
1989		Sidney Altman	Canada United States	uske "for catalytic properties of RNA" ke paae ke khaatir[186]
		Thomas R. Cech	United States
1990		Elias James Corey	United States	uske " organic synthesis", ke method ke develop kare ke khaatir[187]
1991		Richard R. Ernst	Switzerland	uske yogdaan "high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy" ke banae me [188]
1992		Rudolph A. Marcus	United States	uske yogdaan "theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems", ke khaatir[189]
1993		Kary B. Mullis	United States	uske " polymerase chaen reaction (PCR) method" ke banae ke khaatir [190]
		Michael Smith	Canada	uske yogdaan "DNA-based chemistry" me, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"[190]
1994		George A. Olah	United States	uske yogdaan "carbocation chemistry" me[191]
1995		Paul J. Crutzen	the Netherlands	uulog ke yogdaan "fatmospheric chemistry me, khaas kar ke formation aur decomposition of ozone"[192]
	Mario J. Molina	Mario J. Molina	United States
		F. Sherwood Rowland	United States
1996		Robert F. Curl Jr.	United States	uske "fullerenes" ke paae ke khaatir[193]
		Sir Harold W. Kroto	United Kingdom
		Richard E. Smalley	United States
1997		Paul D. Boyer	United States	uske "enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" ke samjhaae ke khaatir[194]
		John E. Walker	United Kingdom
		Jens C. Skou	Denmark	uske "ek ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase" ke khoj ke khaatir [194]
1998		Walter Kohn	United States	uske "density-functional theory" ke banae ke khaatir [195]
		John A. Pople	United Kingdom	uske quantum chemistry me "computational methods" ke banae ke khaatir[195]
1999		Ahmed H. Zewail	Egypt United States	uske adhyan "transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy" me [196]
2000		Alan J. Heeger	United States	uulog ke "conductive polymers" paae ke khaatir [197]
		Alan G MacDiarmid	United States New Zealand
		Hideki Shirakawa	Japan
2001		William S. Knowles	United States	uulog ke kaam "chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" me[198]
		Ryoji Noyori	Japan
		K. Barry Sharpless	United States	uske kaam " chirally catalysed oxidation reactions" me[198]
2002		John B. Fenn	United States	uske "development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules", ke khaatir[199]
		Koichi Tanaka	Japan
		Kurt Wüthrich	Switzerland	uulog ke "development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules [...] for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution" ke khaatir[199]
2003		Peter Agre	United States	uske "discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for the discovery of water channels", ke khaatir[200]
		Roderick MacKinnon	United States	uske "discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels", ke khaatir[200]
2004		Aaron Ciechanover	Israel	uske "ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation", ke paae ke khaatir[201]
		Avram Hershko	Israel
		Irwin Rose	United States
2005		Yves Chauvin	France	uulog ke "development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis", ke khaatir[202]
		Robert H. Grubbs	United States
		Richard R. Schrock	United States
2006		Roger D. Kornberg	United States	"uske molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription ke adhyan ke khaatir"[203]
2007		Gerhard Ertl	Germany	"uske his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces ke khaatir"[204]
2008		Osamu Shimomura	United States[205]	"uske green fluorescent protein, GFP ke paae ke aur banaae ke khaatir"[206]
		Martin Chalfie	United States
		Roger Y. Tsien	United States

• 1901 - Emil Adolf von Behring, Germany, ek serum banae ke khaatir jisse log ke diphtheria pakrre se rokaa jaae sake hae^[207]
• 1902 - Ronald Ross, United Kingdom, uske malaria pe kaam kare ke khaatir^[208]
• 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen, Denmark, lupus vulgaris (chamrraa waala tuberculosis) ke light radiation se achchhaa kare ke khaatir.^[209]
• 1904 - Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Russia, uske digestion kaise kaam kare hae ke adhyan ke khaatir.^[210]
• 1905 - Robert Koch, Germany, tuberculosis ke adhyan ke khaatir^[211]
• 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Italy aur Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spain, nervous system pe adhyan ke khaatir^[212]
• 1907 - Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, France, uske adhyan protozoa pe, jon ki bemaari ke kaaran bane sake hae, ke khaatir.^[213]
• 1908 - Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Russia, aur Paul Ehrlich, Germany, ii paae ke khaatir ki immunity kaise bemaari se larre hae^[214]
• 1909 - Emil Theodor Kocher, Switzerland, thyroid gland pe uske kaam ke khaatir^[215]
• 1910, Albrecht Kossel, Germany, uske proteins aur nucleic substances pe uske kaam ke khaatir^[216]

• 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand, Sweden, light refraction aur aankhi pe uske kaam ke khaatir^[217]
• 1912 - Alexis Carrel, France, uske joining blood vessels aur transplantation of blood vessels aur organs pe kaam ke khaatir^[218]
• 1913 - Charles Robert Richet, France, uske anaphylaxis pe kaam ke khaatir^[219]
• 1914 - Robert Bárány, Austria, uske kaan aur balance pe kaam ke khaatir^[220]
• 1915 - Nai dewa gais
• 1916 - Nai dewa gais
• 1917 - Nai dewa gais
• 1918 - Nai dewa gais
• 1919 - Jules Bordet, Belgium, uske immunity ke baare me khij ke khaatir^[221]

• 1920 - Schack August Steenberg Krogh, Denmark, uske capillaries ke baare me khoj ke khaatir^[222]
• 1921 - Nai dewa gais
• 1922 - Archibald Vivian Hill, United Kingdom, ii paae ke khaatir ki muscle kaise garmii ke utpaadan kare hae, ke khaatir^[223]
• 1922 - Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Germany, ii paae ke khaatir ki oxygen kaise muscle me lactic acid ke badle hae, ke khaatir^[223]
• 1923 - Frederick Grant Banting, Canada aur John James Richard Macleod, Canada, uske insulin ke paae ke khaatir"^[224]
• 1924 - Willem Einthoven, The Netherlands, electrocardiogram banae ke khaatir"^[225]
• 1925 - Not awarded
• 1926 - Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Denmark, ii paae ke khaatir ki infection se kaise cancer hoe hae^[226]
• 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austria, ii paae ke khaatir ki malaria ke inoculation kaise paralysis ke achchhaa kare hae^[227]
• 1928 - Charles Jules Henri Nicolle, France, uske typhus pe kaam ke khaatir^[228]
• 1929, Christiaan Eijkman, The Netherlands, ii paae ke khaatir ki vitamin se kaise dard ke roka jaae sake hae."^[229]
• 1929 - Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, United Kingdom, for his discovery of the vitamins that help growth^[229]

• 1930 - Karl Landsteiner, insaan me kon rakam ke khuun rahe hae, ke paae ke khaatir^[230]
• 1931 - Otto Heinrich Warburg, Germany, respiratory enzyme ke paae ke khaatir^[231]
• 1932 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, United Kingdom, aur Edgar Douglas Adrian, United Kingdom, neurons (nerve cells) ke paae ke khaatir^[232]
• 1933 - Thomas Hunt Morgan, United States, uske chromosomes aur heredity pe kaam ke khaatir"^[233]
• 1934 - George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, aur William Parry Murphy, United States, uulog ke treating the liver to help with anaemia ke kaam ke khaatir^[234]
• 1935 - Hans Spemann, Germany, embryonic development me organizer effect ke paae ke khaatir ^[235]
• 1936 - Sir Henry Hallett Dale, United Kingdom, aur Otto Loewi, Austria neurotransmitters aur nerve impulses ke paae ke khaatir^[236]
• 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt, Hungary, uske cells, vitamin C aur fumaric acid ke chemical badlao of ke paae ke khaatir^[237]
• 1938 - Corneille Jean François Heymans, Belgium, sinus aur aortic mechanisms, jisse saans le me kaabu rakhkhaa jaae sake hae, me uske kaam ke khaatir. ^[238]
• 1939 - Gerhard Domagk, Germany, antibacterial effects of prontosil ke paae ke khaatir^[239]

• 1940 - Nai dewa gais
• 1941 - Nai dewa gais
• 1942 - Nai dewa gais
• 1943 - Carl Peter Henrik Dam, Denmark, vitamin K ke paae ke khaatir^[240]
• 1943 - Edward Adelbert Doisy, United States, vitamin K me kaam ke khaatir"^[240]
• 1944 - Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser, United States, uske nerve fibre ke paae ke khaatir^[241]
• 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chaen, United Kingdom and Howard Walter Florey, Australia, uske penicillin ke paae ke khaatir aur iske ek antibiotic me banae ke infectious disease ke achchhaa kre, ke khaatir^[242]
• 1946 - Hermann Joseph Muller, United States, uske X-ray irradiation ke kaaran se mutation ke paae ke khaatir ^[243]
• 1947 - Carl Ferdinand Cori aur Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, United States, uulog ke catalytic conversion of glycogen ke adhyan , ke khaatir^[244]
• 1947 - Bernardo Alberto Houssay, Argentina, ii paae ke khaatir ki anterior pituitary ke hormone kaise sugar ke metabolise kare hae, ke khaatir ^[244]
• 1948 - Paul Hermann Müller, Switzerland, uske kaam DDT pe ek poison against several insects ke ruup me, ke khaatir^[245]
• 1949 - Walter Rudolf Hess, Switzerland, for his discovery of the way the uske ii paae ke khaatir ki dimaag kaise dehin ke bhittar ke organs ke control kare hae. ^[246]
• 1949 - Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Portugal, leucotomy (brain surgery) ke kaam me laae ke dimaagi rog ke achchhaa kare, ke khaatir.^[246]

• 1950 - Philip Showalter Hench, Edward Calvin Kendall, United States, aur Tadeusz Reichstein, Switzerland, hormones of the adrenal cortex kebaare me paae ke khaatir.^[247]
• 1951 - Max Theiler, Union of South Africa, yellow fever ke paae ke khaatir.^[248]
• 1952 - Selman Abraham Waksman, United States, streptomycin ke paae ke khaatir, jon ki pahilat antibiotic rahaa jon ki tuberculosis ke achchhaa karis rahaa^[249]
• 1953 - Hans Adolf Krebs, United Kingdom, citric acid cycle ke paae ke khaatir^[250]
• 1953 - Fritz Albert Lipmann, United States, co-enzyme A ke paae ke khaatir^[250]
• 1954 - John Franklin Enders, Frederick Chapman Robbins, aur Thomas Huckle Weller, United States, poliomyelitis virus ke paae ke khaatir aur iske laboratory me paida kare ke khaatir^[251]
• 1955 - Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell, Sweden, uske uu enzymes ke paae ke khaatir, jon ki oxygen se badle hae^[252]
• 1956 - André Frédéric Cournand, Dickinson W. Richards, United States, aur Werner Forssmann, Federal Republic of Germany, uske heart catheterization aur circulatory system me badlao ke paae ke khaatir^[253]
• 1957 - Daniel Bovet, Italy uske antihistamine pe kaam ke khaatir aur ii dehin ke hissa ke kon chij kare hae.^[254]
• 1958 - George Wells Beadle aur Edward Lawrie Tatum, United States, ii paae ke khaatir ki genes kaise kaam kare hae^[255]
• 1958 - Joshua Lederberg, United States, ii paae ke khaatir ki genes kaise sanghe kaam kare hae aur bacteria me genes kaise organused hae^[255]
• 1959 - Arthur Kornberg and Severo Ochoa, United States, ii paae kr khaatir ki jinda chij kaise ribonucleic acid (RNA) aur deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ke jorre hae^[256]

• 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australia, aur Peter Brian Medawar, United Kingdom, uske ii paae ke khaatir ki dehin ke immunity koi chij badle ke, ekke rakam nai rahe hae^[257]
• 1961 - Georg von Békésy, United States, uske cochlea ke khoj ke khaatir"^[258]
• 1962 - Francis Harry Compton Crick, United Kingdom, James Dewey Watson, United States, aur Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins, New Zealand, uulog ke nucleic acids ke structure ke paae ke khaatir aur iske jaruri jinda chij me jaankari ke move kare ke. ^[259]
• 1963 - Sir John Carew Eccles, Australia, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, United Kingdom, aur Andrew Fielding Huxley, United Kingdom, uulog ke nerve cell membrane ke khoj ke khaatir^[260]
• 1964 - Konrad Bloch, United States, aur Feodor Lynen, Federal Republic of Germany, ii paae ke khaatir ki cholesterol aur fatty acid dehin me kaise kaam kare hae^[261]
• 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, aur Jacques Monod, France, ii paae ke khaatir ki genes viruses ke kaise control kare hae ^[262]
• 1966 - Peyton Rous, United States, uske ii paae ke khaatir ki viruses tumours ke kaaran hoe sake hae^[263]
• 1966 - Charles Brenton Huggins, United States, for using hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer^[263]
• 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Sweden, Haldan Keffer Hartline, aur George Wald, United States, uulog ke paae ke khaatir ki aanki kaise kaam kare hae^[264]
• 1968 - Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, aur Marshall W. Nirenberg, United States, uulog ke ii samjhe ke khaatir ki genetic code ke protein synthesis me kon role hae^[265]
• 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, aur Salvador E. Luria, United States, ii paae ke khaatir ki viruses kaise reproduce kare hae^[266]

• 1970 - Julius Axelrod, Ulf von Euler, Sweden, aur Sir Bernard Katz, United Kingdom, uulo ke transmittors in the nerve terminals ke baare me paae ke khaatir aur ii kaise kaam kare hae. ^[267]
• 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr., United States, uske hormones ke baare me khoj ke khaatir^[268]
• 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, United States, aur Rodney R. Porter, United Kingdom, uske antibodies ke chemical structure ke paae ke khaatir^[269]
• 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Federal Republic of Germany, Konrad Lorenz, Austria, aur Nikolaas Tinbergen, United Kingdom, uulog ke individual aur social behaviour patterns ke khij ke khaatir^[270]
• 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, Belgium, aur George E. Palade, United States, uulog ke cells ke baare me khoj ke khaatir^[271]
• 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, aur Howard Martin Temin, United States, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki konchi hoe hae jab tumour causing viruses infect normal cells.^[272]
• 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg aur D. Carleton Gajdusek, United States, uulog ke khoj ki infectious diseases kaise suruu hoe hae aur faile hae.^[273]
• 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew W. Schally, United States, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki dimaag kaise peptide hormone ke banae hae^[274]
• 1977 - Rosalyn Yalow, United States, uske radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones ke adhyan ke khaatir^[274]
• 1978 - Werner Arber, Switzerland, Daniel Nathans, United States, aur Hamilton O. Smith, United States uske restriction enzymes ke paae ke khaatir, aur iske kaise molecular genetics me kaam me laawa jaae sake hae"^[275]
• 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, United States, aur Godfrey N. Hounsfield, United Kingdom, uske computer assisted tomography banae ke khaatir^[276]

file:Rita Levi-Montalcini in 1965.jpg

• 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, United States, Jean Dausset, France, aur George D. Snell, United States, uulog ke genetically determined structures on the cell surface that control immunological reactions ke paae ke khaatir^[277]
• 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, United States, uske brain ke cerebral hemispheres ke jaruri ke baare me paae ke khaatir^[278]
• 1981 - David H. Hubel, United States, and Torsten N. Wiesel, Sweden, for their discoveries about information processing in the visual system"^[278]
• 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, Sweden, aur John R. Vane, United Kingdom, uulog ke prostaglandins ke baare me khoj ke khaatir.^[279]
• 1983 - Barbara McClintock, United States, uske mobile genetic elements ke khoj ke khaatir^[280]
• 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Denmark, Georges J.F. Köhler, Federal Republic of Germany, César Milstein, Argentina aur the United Kingdom, uulog ke theory development and control of the immune system ke baare me aur ii paae ke khaatir ki monoclonal antibodies kaise bane hae.^[281]
• 1985 - Michael S. Brown, aur Joseph L. Goldstein, United States, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki cholesterol ke kaise kaabu me rakkhaa jaae hae^[282]
• 1986 - Stanley Cohen, United States, aur Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy and the United States, uulog ke growth factors pe khoj ke khaatir^[283]
• 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa, Japan, uske ii paae ke khaatir ki gene kaise antibodies banae hae^[284]
• 1988 - Sir James W. Black, United Kingdom, Gertrude B. Elion, aur George H. Hitchings, United States, uulog ke drug treatment ke khaas niyam bane ke khaatir^[285]
• 1989 - J. Michael Bishop aur Harold E. Varmus, United States, uulog ii paae rahin ki genes ke ek barraa palwaar ke disturb kare se saadhaaran cell cancer cell ban jaae hae.^[286]

• 1990 - Joseph E. Murray aur E. Donnall Thomas, United States, uulog ke kaam organ and cell transplantation bemaari ke achchhaa kare ke khaatir"^[287]
• 1991 - Erwin Neher aur Bert Sakmann, Federal Republic of Germany, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki ek ion channels cells me kon chij kare hae^[288]
• 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Switzerland and the United States, aur Edwin G. Krebs, United States, uulog ke protein phosphorylation as a biological control mechanism ke paae ke khaatir^[289]
• 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, United Kingdom, aur Phillip A. Sharp, United States, uulog ke split genes me khoj ke khaatir^[290]
• 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, aur Martin Rodbell, United States, uulog ke for G-proteins ke paae ke khaatir aur iske kon kaam rhae hae signal transduction in cells me^[291]
• 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, United States, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Federal Republic of Germany, aur Eric F. Wieschaus, United States, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki embryonic development ke genes kaise badle hae^[292]
• 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Australia, aur Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Switzerland, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki immune system kaise ii jaane hae ki kon cell virus se infected hae. ^[293]
• 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner, United States, uske Prions ke paae ke khaatir, jon ki proteins hae jon ki log ke bemaar kare hae^[294]
• 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro aur Ferid Murad, United States, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki nitric oxide kaise ek signalling molecule ke rakam cardiovascular system me kaam kare hae^[295]
• 1999 - Günter Blobel, United States, uske ii paae ke khaatir ki proteins ke lage built-in signals rahe hae jon cell me transport aur localization ke control kare hae^[296]

• 2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Sweden, Paul Greengard, United States, aur Eric R. Kandel, United States, signal transduction in the nervous system ke khoj ke khaatir"^[297]
• 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, United States, Tim Hunt, United Kingdom, aur Sir Paul M. Nurse, United Kingdom, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki cell cycle me khaas controls kon chij hae ^[298]
• 2002 - Sydney Brenner, United Kingdom, H. Robert Horvitz, United States, aur John E. Sulston, United Kingdom, uulog ke genetic controls of organ development and programmed cell death paae ke khaatir ^[299]
• 2003 - Paul Lauterbur, United States, and Sir Peter Mansfield, United Kingdom, magnetic resonance imaging ke banae ke khaatir"^[300]
• 2004 - Richard Axel aur Linda B. Buck, United States, uulog ke odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system ke paae ke khaatir, (ham log chij ke kaise sughtaa hae)^[301]
• 2005 - Barry J. Marshall aur J. Robin Warren, Australia, uulog ke bacterium Helicobacter pylori jon gastritis aur peptic ulcer disease ke kaaran hae, ke paae ke khaatir^[302]
• 2006 - Andrew Z. Fire aur Craig C. Mello, United States, uulog ke ii paae ke khaatir ki RNA interference kaise genes ke switch "on" aur "off" kare hae^[303]
• 2007 - Mario R. Capecchi, United States, Sir Martin J. Evans, United Kingdom, Oliver Smithies, United States, uu log ke ii paae ke khaatir ki chuuha me genes ke, embryonic stem cells ke kaam e laae ke, kaise badlaa jaae sake hae. ^[304]
• 2008 - Harald zur Hausen, Germany, papilloma viruses jon ki cervical cancer ke kaaran hae ke paae ke khaatir^[305]
  
• 2008 - Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier, France, human immunodeficiency virus ke paae ke khaatir^[305]

• Winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature (Swedish Academy tae kare hae)
• Winners of the Nobel Peace Prize (Norwegian Nobel Committee tae kare hae, jiske Norwegian Parliament, Stortinget appoint kare hae)
• Winners of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences tae kare hae)

1. ↑ Nobel.org
2. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
3. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
5. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
6. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
7. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
8. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
9. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
10. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
11. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
12. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
13. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
14. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
15. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
16. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
17. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
18. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
19. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
20. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
21. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
22. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
23. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
24. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
25. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
26. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
28. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
29. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
30. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
31. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
32. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
33. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
34. ↑ ^{34.0 34.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
35. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
36. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
37. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
38. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
39. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
40. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
41. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
42. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
43. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
44. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
45. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
46. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
47. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
48. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
50. ↑ ^{50.0 50.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
51. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
52. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
53. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
54. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
55. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
57. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
59. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
60. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
61. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
62. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
63. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
64. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
66. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
67. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
68. ↑ ^{68.0 68.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
69. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
70. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
71. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
72. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
74. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
75. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
77. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
78. ↑ ^{78.0 78.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
79. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
80. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
82. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
83. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
84. ↑ ^{84.0 84.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
85. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
86. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
87. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
88. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
89. ↑ ^{89.0 89.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
90. ↑ ^{90.0 90.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
91. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
92. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
93. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
94. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
95. ↑ ^{95.0 95.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
96. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
97. ↑ ^{97.0 97.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
98. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
99. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
100. ↑ ^{100.0 100.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
101. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
102. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
103. ↑ ^{103.0 103.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
104. ↑ ^{104.0 104.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
105. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
106. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
107. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
108. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
109. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
110. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
111. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
112. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
113. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
114. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
115. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
116. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
117. ↑ ^{117.0 117.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
118. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
119. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
120. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
121. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
122. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
123. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
124. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
125. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
126. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
127. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
128. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
129. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
130. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
131. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
132. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
133. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
134. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
135. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
136. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
137. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
138. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
139. ↑ ^{139.0 139.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
140. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
141. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
142. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
143. ↑ ^{143.0 143.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
144. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
145. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
146. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
147. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
148. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
149. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
150. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
151. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
152. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
153. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
154. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
155. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
156. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
157. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
158. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
159. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
160. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
161. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
162. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
163. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
164. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
165. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
166. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
167. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
168. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
169. ↑ ^{169.0 169.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
170. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
171. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
172. ↑ ^{172.0 172.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
173. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
174. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
175. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
176. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
177. ↑ ^{177.0 177.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
178. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
179. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
180. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
181. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
182. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
183. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
184. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
185. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
186. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
187. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
188. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
189. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
190. ↑ ^{190.0 190.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
191. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
192. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
193. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
194. ↑ ^{194.0 194.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
195. ↑ ^{195.0 195.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
196. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
197. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
198. ↑ ^{198.0 198.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
199. ↑ ^{199.0 199.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
200. ↑ ^{200.0 200.1} "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
201. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
202. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
203. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
204. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
205. ↑ As of 26 October 2008, the nobelprize.org website page for the 2008 award gives Shimomura's country as "USA". However, the press release from the Nobel Foundation on 8 October 2008, announcing the award, states that Shimomura is a Japanese citizen. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008–Press Release". Nobelprize.org. 2008-10-08. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
206. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
207. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
208. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
209. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
210. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
211. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
212. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
213. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
214. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
215. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
216. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
217. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
218. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
219. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
220. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
221. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
222. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
223. ↑ ^{223.0 223.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
224. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
225. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
226. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
227. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
228. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
229. ↑ ^{229.0 229.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
230. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
231. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
232. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
233. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
234. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
235. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
236. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
237. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
238. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
239. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
240. ↑ ^{240.0 240.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
241. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
242. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
243. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
244. ↑ ^{244.0 244.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
245. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
246. ↑ ^{246.0 246.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
247. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
248. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
249. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
250. ↑ ^{250.0 250.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
251. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
252. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
253. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
254. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
255. ↑ ^{255.0 255.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
256. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
257. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
258. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
259. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
260. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
261. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
262. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
263. ↑ ^{263.0 263.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
264. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
265. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
266. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
267. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
268. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
269. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
270. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
271. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
272. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
273. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
274. ↑ ^{274.0 274.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
275. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
276. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
277. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
278. ↑ ^{278.0 278.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
279. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
280. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
281. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
282. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
283. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
284. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
285. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
286. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
287. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
288. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
289. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
290. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
291. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
292. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
293. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
294. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
295. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
296. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
297. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
298. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
299. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
300. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
301. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
302. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
303. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-07-28.
304. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
305. ↑ ^{305.0 305.1} "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-06.

Ii article ek chhota panna hae. Aap iske lamba karke Wikipedia ke madat kare saktaa hae. v t e