Anter
- Nā laʻana o ka poʻe kūpaʻa
- 1. Malala Yousafzai
- 2. Adriana Macías
- 3. Stephen Hawking
- 4. Nuria del Saz
- 5. Pablo Pineda
- 6. Albert Espinosa
- 7. ʻO Alison Lapper
- 8. Piermario Morosini
- 9. Hilahila
- 10. ʻO Mark Inglis
- Nā kūmole
Eia mākou e hōʻike ai 10 mau laʻana o ke kūpaʻa o ka poʻe i hiki ke lanakila i ko lākou mau pilikia a aʻo mai iā lākou mahalo i kēia hiki. E paipai lākou i kekahi e lanakila i nā pilikia i ko lākou ola a e lilo i ikaika i ka naʻau.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūpaʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoihoi nui mai ke kaiāulu a liʻiliʻi e lilo ana i manawa kaulana loa i kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa iā mākou āpau kahi manawa i loko o ko mākou ola ua paʻakikī a kahi a mākou e hoʻomanawanui ai.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kūpaʻa ma ke ʻano he kaʻina hana o ke kuʻi ʻana me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kaumaha a i ʻole hanana paʻakikī i nā hanana o ke ola i kahi ala e hāʻawi ai i kēlā me kēia me ka palekana a me nā mākau hana kūleʻa ma mua o ka wā i haki ai ka hopena o ka hanana.
Mai kēia wehewehe ʻana hiki iā mākou ke unuhi i kēlā me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pili o ke kanaka i kahi hanana paʻakikī, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kahi mea maikaʻi mai ka pōʻino i ʻike ʻia.
Nā laʻana o ka poʻe kūpaʻa
Eia nā laʻana he 10 o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka hōʻoia o ke kūpaʻa ma muli o nā maʻi a lākou i lanakila ai a i ʻole nā hanana i hala i loko o ko lākou ola.
1. Malala Yousafzai
He kaikamahine ʻo Malala no Pakistani kahi i ʻike ʻia he kākoʻo nui no ka aʻo wahine, a me nā pono wahine. I kona mau makahiki he 12 wale nō, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e blog pehea i hele ai i ka papa ma ke ʻano clandestine a e koi he kuleana kāna e loaʻa ai ka ʻike.
ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā manaʻo i hakakā ai ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi iā ia e makemake e make ʻia e ka hui hoʻoweliweli TTP i ka makahiki 2012. I ka manawa o ka mea i hana ʻia, aia ʻo Malala ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua e hele ana ma ke awāwa ʻo Swat ma Pakistan, i ka manawa o ʻelua mau lālā o ka TTP kī iā ia me ka pū raifela, a kuʻi iā ia i ka iwi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
Ma hope, pono iā ia e hana i nā hana hou hou, no ka nui o nā ʻeha i loaʻa iā ia, a pono lākou e hoʻopili i kahi pā titanium i loko o kona iwi poʻo a me kahi mea lohe ma kāna pepeiao hema.
He mau mahina ma hope o kāna hoʻāʻo ʻana e pepehi kanaka, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻomau me ka rehab.
ʻO kāna hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka ʻana ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokū iā Malala a hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke aʻo a me ka hakakā no nā pono wahine i ka naʻauao. I ka 2013, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no ka Nobel Peace Prize ma ke ʻano he wahine muli loa i ka mōʻaukala, ʻoiai i kēlā manawa, 16 wale nō ona makahiki. I kēlā makahiki nō, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka makana iā Sakharov no ka Freedom of Thought.
I ka makahiki 2014 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana ʻo Manuel Broseta Coexistence Prize a me ka Nobel Peace Prize. I kēia lā ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka hakakā no nā pono o nā keiki a no ka ʻike kaulike ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
2. Adriana Macías
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi mau o ka koi ʻana o kona mau mākua e hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā prostheses, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Adriana i ka hoʻopili iā lākou. Ua haʻi mau nā kauka iā ia he hiki ʻole iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi ma ka lawelawe ʻana i kona mau wāwae.
I kona wā ʻōpio lilo nā mea āpau i ʻeleʻele no ka mea ua ola ʻo ia i kahi honua kahi i loaʻa ai ka lima i kēlā me kēia I kēlā makahiki, nui nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i hiki i kona poʻo, e like me ka hiki ʻole iā ia ke male no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e noi i kona lima. Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomākeʻaka iā ia iho a me ke kākoʻo nui o kona mau mākua i lilo i wahine kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke kānāwai, ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka kākau ʻana i ka lehulehu. Mai ka makahiki 18 ua hele ʻo ia i ka honua e hāʻawi ana i nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Eia hou, ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻelua mau puke a ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki iā ia ke huli i kona manamana wāwae nui e aneane pau loa e kākau, kau i nā mea hoʻonani, hopu i nā mea ...
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i huhū ke ola nona, ua hauʻoli loa ʻo ia no ka mea ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kekahi o kāna mau moemoeā, e lilo i makuahine a i ʻohana a ʻaʻole ia he kīnā e lawe aku.
3. Stephen Hawking
Ma muli o kahi maʻi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i loaʻa iā ia ma mua o kanakolu mau makahiki, ua lōlō ʻia ʻo Hawking mai ke poʻo a i nā manamana wāwae, e waiho ana iā ia i kahi noho huila. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma muli o kahi tracheostomy i hōʻino i kāna mau kaula leo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio ma o kona leo.
ʻO ia ka mea i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kona lā i kēlā lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā ia mai ke aʻo ʻana i ka physics a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka doctorate me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hāʻawi wale nā kauka iā ia i ʻekolu mau mahina e ola ai no kona maʻi.
Me kēia mau pilikia, ua kākau ʻo ia me ke kōkua o nā manamana o hoʻokahi lima, ʻo ia wale nō nā mea i hiki iā ia ke neʻe i kona kino holoʻokoʻa, kekahi mau puke a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻepekema kaulana loa.
Hele ʻo ia i kēia manawa i ka honua e hāʻawi nei i nā haʻiʻōlelo, he kumu a ua male ʻia. Kamaʻilio ia ma o ka huaʻōlelo i kūkulu ʻia i kāu noho huila. Ma kahi o ka noho ʻana e like me ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a minamina iā ia iho, ua hakakā ʻo ia e maikaʻi ma muli o nā kūlana a hoʻokō i kāna mau moemoeā.
4. Nuria del Saz
Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻepekema ʻikepili a he mea kākau pū kekahi. Ma ka makahiki 14 wale nō, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka pāpāho ma kahi kahua i hana ai ʻo ia iā ia iho. Ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kāna aʻo ʻana, e hana mua ana ʻo ia no Canal Sur TV, kahi hana i hui pū ʻia me nā hui kaiaulu, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana e like me kekahi o nā makana ʻo "Clara Campoamor" ma 2005 a i ʻole "Young Journalism ma 2006. A i ka 2012 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e ka El Saliente de Almería Association of People with Disability.
Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau puke mele, hoʻokahi ma 2006 me ke poʻo inoa ʻo Al Atrapada, ka lua ma 2011 "Intimate Paradise" a ma 2013 ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi puke me kahi kaila moʻolelo, A ciegas en Manhattan.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana e hōʻike i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o ka ʻike maka ʻole i ka ola o ke kanaka a hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻokō i nā mea āpau i noi ʻia i ke ola.
5. Pablo Pineda
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Pablo no ka lilo ʻana i ʻEulopa mua loa me Down Syndrome e hoʻopau i kahi kekelē kulanui, e aʻo kikoʻī ana. I kēia manawa, ua pau ka ʻoihana psychopedagogy, kahi hana e hana ai me nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me: hōʻike a me ka hana ʻana, kākau ʻana a me nā haʻiʻōlelo hoʻoikaika.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia ke kekelē ʻo ke kulanui, ʻoiai ua hakakā ʻo ia me ka ikaika loa e hoʻokō i kāna aʻo ʻana i ke kula ākea a hoʻomau pū me ke kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole komo i ke kulanui ponoʻī.
I ka makahiki 2013 ua paʻi ʻo ia i kahi puke "Ka pilikia o ke aʻo ʻana", i ka 2015 ua paʻi ʻo ia i kāna puke ʻelua "Nā keiki me nā pono kūikawā: Manuahi no nā mākua". Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma muli o kāna hana a me kona helehelena i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Yo, tambien", i ka makahiki 2009 ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka Silver Shell no ka mea hana keaka ʻoi loa ma ka San Sebastián Film Festival.
I kēia manawa, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻiʻōlelo me ka pahuhopu hoʻokahi wale nō o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā prejudices e kū nei i loko o ke kaiāulu i ka poʻe kīnā a no laila ke hoʻonui nei hoʻi i ka mahalo iā lākou. Eia hou, hana pū ʻo ia ma ka Adecco Foundation e hāʻawi ana i nā kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana no ka mea like.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kanaka maikaʻi a koa me ka ʻole o nā paʻakikī a haʻaheo hoʻi i Down Syndrome.
6. Albert Espinosa
Ma nā makahiki 13 wale nō, pono ʻo ia e alo i ka osteosarcoma i lilo iā ia i ka nalowale o ka wāwae, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i mau mahina wale nō e ola i kēlā manawa. Ma hope, i ka makahiki 16, ua wehe lākou i kahi māmā a me kahi ʻāpana o ke ake i ka makahiki 18.
Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i 10 mau makahiki o kona ola i loko o kahi haukapila, kahi mea i alakaʻi iā ia e lilo i kumu nui o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo no kāna mau hana ma ka laulā. Noho ʻo ia me he mea lā e make ʻo ia i ka lā ʻapōpō ʻaʻole hana i nā hoʻolālā no hoʻokahi mahina.
I kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia e hana ma ke ʻano he kākau kākau a me kahi alakaʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻiʻōlelo a ke aʻo pū nei hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna huaʻōlelo hoʻonāukiuki nui: "ʻO ka mea kaumaha ʻole ke noho ikaika ʻole."
7. ʻO Alison Lapper
Mai ka wā ʻōpio loa, ua hoʻāʻo nā kauka e hoʻokomo iā ia i nā lima a me nā wāwae i hana ʻole ʻia me ka kūleʻa ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo ia. ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia kona kaikuahine a lilo ka hapa nui o kona wā kamaliʻi i kahi kikowaena no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā.
Ua paʻakikī kona wā ʻōpio i kona makemake e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻomaka iki ʻo ia e maopopo he ʻokoʻa kona. I ka makahiki 19, ua puka ʻo ia i Fine Arts e lilo ma hope he pena pena ʻike ʻia, kahi hana leʻaleʻa āna i hana ai mai kona makahiki ʻekolu wale nō me ke kōkua o kona poʻo a me kona waha.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e ka lālā o ka British Empire (MBE) a ka mōʻī wahine i hāʻawi iā ia. I kona ola a pau ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia a haʻalele kāna hoa iā ia i kona hāpai ʻana. Eia naʻe, ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia iā ia iho he wahine hauʻoli me ka makemake e kaua e hoʻokō i kāna mau pahuhopu.
8. Piermario Morosini
ʻO kona ola, ʻoiai i kahakaha ʻia e ka pōpilikia, ʻaʻole i kaohi iā ia mai ka lilo ʻana i mea pāʻani pōpeku nui a leʻaleʻa i ka ʻuhane hakakā a me ka nohona kaulike ʻole. Ua lawe kona kaikaina i kona ola ponoʻī ma ka nalowale ʻana o kona makuahine a me kona makuakāne, a waiho hoʻokahi iā ia i ka mālama o kona kaikuahine kīnā.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ke kanaka hauʻoli loa me nā mea āpau āna i ʻike ai. Ua make ʻo ia ma 2012 i hāneʻe i ka mauʻu ʻoiai e pāʻani ana me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻāla hou iā ia. I mea e haʻalele ʻole ai kona kaikuahine, ua hoʻoholo kona hoa aloha ʻo Antonio Di Natale e mālama i kona kaikuahine.
9. Hilahila
Makemake ʻo ia e kūʻokoʻa a ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻauʻau. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa a lilo i mau hola hoʻomaʻamaʻa, mahalo i ka wai ʻauʻau, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika e alo i kona makapō a hele i waho.
Ua lanakila 'o ia i' ehâ mau gula 'Olumepika ma nâ Pâ'âlapa Paralympic ma Pekina i 2008,' ehâ mau gula a me hoʻokahi kālā ma ka World Championship ma Eindhoven i ka makahiki 2010, 'elima mau mekala ma ka European European Championship ma 2011 a' ekolu mau mekala ma nâ Pâʻani Paralympic a he palena pau ka papa inoa. .
Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haʻi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka hoʻoikaika pilikino a ua kākau pū i kahi puke. I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke alo i nā pilikia hou a pale i kona makapō mai ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kona ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
10. ʻO Mark Inglis
Ma muli o ka ʻino ʻo Mark, ua paʻa ʻo ia i kahi paʻakikī i ke komo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopakele, no laila make ʻo ia. ʻO ka hopena o nā lā he 14 i paʻa ai ʻo ia, ua lilo kona mau wāwae i ʻiʻo paʻa, no laila e ʻoki ʻia kona mau wāwae ma luna o nā kuli.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa ua kau lākou i nā wahine hoʻokamakama ma luna ona a, me ka ʻike ʻole pehea e hele pono ai i loko o ia mau mea, ua ʻaʻa ʻo ia i ka mauna. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ona wāwae he kanaka hakakā nō ia, a hiki i ka manawa i piʻi pono ai ʻo ia e piʻi i ka mea i aneane make iā 10 mau makahiki ma mua i ka makahiki 2002.
Ma hope o kēia hana, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia e piʻi i nā kuahiwi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi o kāna mau hoʻokamakama ke hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e piʻi i ka Himalayas, āna i hōʻea ai me ka ikaika a me ka ikaika.
I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka piʻi i luna, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā kamaʻilio hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi pilikino.
He mau hihia 10 wale nō kēia o ke kūpaʻa kūpono e haʻi ʻia, akā maopopo leʻa ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi moʻolelo ʻē aʻe o kahi kanaka kaulana a i ʻole kanaka pili i hāʻawi i ka wiwo ʻole i ke ola, e haʻi ʻoe iā mākou e pili ana i kā mākou papa ʻōlelo?
Nā kūmole
- Iglesias, E. B. (2006). Resilience: ho'ākāka, ʻano a me ka pono o ka manaʻo. Ka Nūpepa o Psychopathology a me ka Psychology Haumāna, 11 (3), 125-146.
- Forés, A., & Grané, J. (2008). Ke kūpaʻa. Ulu mai ka pilikia.
