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8000 aarch64 performance fix: replace long double with double by heshpdx · Pull Request #790 · uber/h3 · GitHub
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heshpdx
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@heshpdx heshpdx commented Oct 20, 2023

On aarch64 systems, we are seeing a significant overhead in libgcc - __multf3.

26.28%  h3geo  libgcc_s.so.1      [.] __multf3

This overhead is due to the usage of lroundl in coordijk.c. To prevent this overhead, we are proposing to replace long double type with double type and use lround instead of lroundl. This should have no impact on other systems than aarch64. We have verified the behavior matches on some test cases. For coherency sake, we also changed long double constants to double type.

This was found by the SPEC CPU committee, where h3 is being considered as a candidate benchmark for SPEC CPU v8 and undergoing testing across a wide variety of systems and compilers.

Feel free to squash these commits.

Use lround instead of lroundl, for perf improvements on aarch64 machines.
Use lround instead of lroundl, for perf improvements on aarch64 machines.
Use lround instead of lroundl, for perf improvements on aarch64 machines.
Update copyright year.
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Coverage Status

coverage: 98.657%. remained the same when pulling ef0a87a on heshpdx:master into 017f810 on uber:master.

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Thank you! This might provide a small perf boost on other platforms since it looks like all uses of long double get casted back into regular double, and none of them look like the extra 16 bits should impact the intermediate values except maybe the branches in _hex2dToCoordIJK? (But the comparisons of long-double intermediate values look like they are always against regular doubles, so I presume they get casted during the comparison and the extra bits of precision are dropped.)

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FWIW, h3o only uses double (since long double no longer exists in Rust), so it's likely possible to get rid of long double on every platform without impacting the correctness

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Thanks for the PR!

I remember removing some uses of long double before (I was checking if that was in the Git history and didn't see it, maybe it was before we open sourced the library?). I am pretty comfortable with removing remaining long double usage.

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sahrk commented Oct 21, 2023

Thanks for the PR!

I remember removing some uses of long double before (I was checking if that was in the Git history and didn't see it, maybe it was before we open sourced the library?). I am pretty comfortable with removing remaining long double usage.

Everything was long double when we started, until it became clear that was unnecessary. When we switched to double some of them must have been missed.

@isaacbrodsky isaacbrodsky merged commit 693d084 into uber:master Oct 22, 2023
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heshpdx commented Oct 23, 2023

I measured a 40% performance uplift on an Ampere Altra QS80-30 on the benchmark cmdline below. Building with gcc-12 -O3, runtime dropped from 481s to 340s.

./h3geo 110,10,25,82 vertex,is_valid_cell,grid_disk_cells,grid_path_cells

}
}

// TODO: Do the int math parts here in long double?
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I'm a little late here, but it looks like there are some TODO comments that are now out of date

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