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8000 GitHub - kykosic/tracing-init: Demonstrating inconsitencies in various tracing-subscriber init methods
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tracing-init

Demonstrating the inconsistent, confusing behavior of tracing_subscriber default init methods.

For all methods, compare what is output by the following, given different init conditions:

    tracing::debug!("debug message!");
    tracing::info!("info message!");
    tracing::error!("error message!");
  1. Initialize with tracing_subscriber::fmt::init():

    $ cargo run --features init-function
    2025-06-30T19:54:28.027555Z  INFO binary_crate: info message!
    2025-06-30T19:54:28.027675Z ERROR binary_crate: error message!
    
    $ RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --features init-function
    2025-06-30T19:54:33.248545Z DEBUG binary_crate: debug message!
    2025-06-30T19:54:33.248623Z  INFO binary_crate: info message!
    2025-06-30T19:54:33.248637Z ERROR binary_crate: error message!
    

    Great! That's exactly what I expected. Default to info, override with RUST_LOG.

  2. Initialize with tracing_subscriber::fmt().init():

    $ cargo run --features init-method
    2025-06-30T19:55:12.333057Z  INFO binary_crate: info message!
    2025-06-30T19:55:12.333123Z ERROR binary_crate: error message!
    
    $ RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --features init-method
    2025-06-30T19:55:18.745709Z  INFO binary_crate: info message!
    2025-06-30T19:55:18.745823Z ERROR binary_crate: error message!
    

    It does not obey RUST_LOG!. I have hit this footgun multiple times, and I know of many services I've deployed that aren't going to listen to RUST_LOG as a result.

  3. Initialize with tracing_subscriber::fmt::init(), but with a transient dependency on the env-filter feature:

    $ cargo run --features init-function,transient-env-filter
    2025-06-30T19:57:07.640891Z ERROR binary_crate: error message!
    
    $ RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --features init-function,transient-env-filter
    2025-06-30T19:57:14.889001Z DEBUG binary_crate: debug message!
    2025-06-30T19:57:14.889113Z  INFO binary_crate: info message!
    2025-06-30T19:57:14.889121Z ERROR binary_crate: error message!
    

    What?! All the sudden the same exact code from #1, which worked as expected, suddenly stops working by adding an unrelated dependency. We add the lib-crate dependency, which has 0 lines of code, but simply because it also depends on tracing-subscriber and the env-filter flag our logging breaks.

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