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Starting with Quarkus - Simple REST API Project

This project is from the Starting with Quarkus course.

From this project I've got a good understanding of Quarkus, and learned an entire development cycle with it: bootstrap, develop, test, package and execute a REST application as a Docker container.

The different steps I went through were:

  • Understand Quarkus,
  • Check my development environment,
  • Expose a REST endpoint using JAX-RS,
  • Inject beans with CDI,
  • Test the REST endpoint with JUnit and RESTAssured,
  • Configure the application with MicroProfile Configuration,
  • Configure Quarkus,
  • Add profiles to the configuration,
  • Build executable JARs,
  • Build a native executable and a Linux executable with GraalVM,
  • Check the performances of a Quarkus application,
  • Containerize the application with Docker and execute it.

Running the application in dev mode

You can run your application in dev mode that enables live coding using:

./mvnw compile quarkus:dev

NOTE: Quarkus now ships with a Dev UI, which is available in dev mode only at http://localhost:8080/q/dev/.

Packaging and running the application

The application can be packaged using:

./mvnw package

It produces the quarkus-run.jar file in the target/quarkus-app/ directory. Be aware that it’s not an über-jar as the dependencies are copied into the target/quarkus-app/lib/ directory.

The application is now runnable using java -jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar.

If you want to build an über-jar, execute the following command:

./mvnw package -Dquarkus.package.type=uber-jar

The application, packaged as an über-jar, is now runnable using java -jar target/*-runner.jar.

Creating a native executable

You can create a native executable using:

./mvnw package -Pnative

Or, if you don't have GraalVM installed, you can run the native executable build in a container using:

./mvnw package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true

You can then execute your native executable with: ./target/quarkus-starting-rest-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner

Containerizing a native executable

To create a Linux based binary and run it on a Linux based container, use:

./mvnw package -Pnative \
  -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true \
  -Dquarkus.container-image.build=true

Then, run the container:

docker run -i --rm -p 8080:8080 quarkus/quarkus-starting-rest:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

API Documentation

This is a summary of the application endpoints. There is no database connection, it's just a simple Java instantiated List.

GET - http://localhost:8080/api/books

Get all books.

GET - http://localhost:8080/api/books/{book-id}

Get the books with specified id, or return "null" if doesn't exists.

GET - http://localhost:8080/api/books/count

Get the number of books.