Errdetail allows to add one or multiple details to an error. Each detail may contain the next optional fields:
| Field | Possible usage | Example |
|---|---|---|
| domain | a particular interest, activity, or type of knowledge | user.management |
| code | a unique code for a particular type of error | validation_email_invalid_character |
| description | a short, human-readable summary of the problem that should change from occurrence to occurrence of the problem | email address must follow the format described in the RFC 5322 |
| field | a field where the error occurred, common for validation issues | user.email |
| reason | a human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the problem | an invalid character has been detected in the provided sequence |
| meta | arbitrary data required for the error explanation | {"dummyField1":"dummyValue", "dummyField2":2} |
With such approach it's possible to aggregate information about several errors into one type that implements the error interface.
err := errdetail.New(
"bad request",
errdetail.NewDetail(
errdetail.WithDomain("user.auth"),
errdetail.WithCode("invalid_email"),
errdetail.WithDescription("email validation failed"),
errdetail.WithField("user.email"),
errdetail.WithReason("invalid character detected: \"#\""),
errdetail.WithMeta(errdetail.Meta{
"dummyField1": "dummyValue",
"dummyField2": 2,
}),
)
)err := errdetail.Wrap(
errdetail.ErrInvalidArgument,
"bad request",
errdetail.NewDetail(
errdetail.WithDomain("user.auth"),
errdetail.WithCode("invalid_email"),
errdetail.WithDescription("email validation failed"),
errdetail.WithField("user.email"),
errdetail.WithReason("invalid character detected: \"#\""),
errdetail.WithMeta(errdetail.Meta{
"dummyField1": "dummyValue",
"dummyField2": 2,
}),
),
errdetail.NewDetail(
errdetail.WithDomain("user.auth"),
errdetail.WithCode("invalid_password"),
errdetail.WithDescription("password validation failed"),
errdetail.WithField("user.password"),
errdetail.WithReason("password is empty"),
errdetail.WithMeta(errdetail.Meta{
"dummyField3": "hello world!",
"dummyField4": 4,
}),
),
)err := NewNotFound("discount not found", errdetail.NewDetail(errdetail.WithCode("order_discount_not_supported")))func (a *Adapter) Get(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (Item, error) {
if item, ok := a.storage.Get(ctx, id); !ok {
return Item{}, errdetail.ErrNotFound
}
// ...
}type ErrorResponse struct {
Error *Error `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
type Error struct {
Status int `json:"status"`
Title string `json:"title"`
Code ResponseCode `json:"code"`
Details []ErrorDetail `json:"details,omitempty"`
}
type ErrorDetail struct {
Domain string `json:"domain,omitempty"`
Reason string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
Field string `json:"field,omitempty"`
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
Code string `json:"code,omitempty"`
}
func NewErrorResponse(err error) ErrorResponse {
if err == nil {
return ErrorResponse{}
}
var (
status int
title string
code ResponseCode
)
switch {
case errors.Is(err, errdetail.ErrInvalidArgument):
status = http.StatusBadRequest
title = errdetail.ErrInvalidArgument.Error()
code = "INVALID_ARGUMENT"
case errors.Is(err, errdetail.ErrNotFound):
status = http.StatusNotFound
title = errdetail.ErrNotFound.Error()
code = "NOT_FOUND"
// ...
default:
status = http.StatusInternalServerError
title = "unknown"
code = "UNKNOWN"
}
return ErrorResponse{
Error: &Error{
Code: code,
Title: title,
Status: status,
Details: extractDetails(err),
},
}
}
func extractDetails(err error) []ErrorDetail {
extracted := errdetail.ExtractDetails(err)
if len(extracted) == 0 {
return nil
}
details := make([]ErrorDetail, len(extracted))
for i := range extracted {
details[i] = ErrorDetail{
Domain: extracted[i].Domain(),
Reason: extracted[i].Reason(),
Field: extracted[i].Field(),
Description: extracted[i].Description(),
Code: extracted[i].Code(),
}
}
return details
}ErrorResponse encoded to JSON:
{
"error": {
"status": 400,
"title": "invalid argument",
"code": "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
"details": [
{
"domain": "user.auth",
"code": "invalid_email",
"description": "email validation failed",
"field": "user.email",
"reason": "invalid character detected: \"#\"",
"meta": {
"link": "https://example.com",
"translations": {
"en": "Hello world!",
"ua": "Привіт, світе!"
}
}
},
{
"domain": "user.auth",
"code": "invalid_password",
"description": "password validation failed",
"field": "user.password",
"reason": "password is empty"
}
]
}
}For further details see examples and reference.
For contribution guidelines check CONTRIBUTING.md