Gagaku

Gagaku (雅楽, n’asekyerɛ ara nye. "ndwom a ɔyɛ fɛw")^[1] yɛ Japanfo tsetse ndwom bi a wɔdze dzii dwuma wɔ abakɔsɛm mu ma ahemfie ndwom na asaw ahorow. Wɔyɛɛ Gagaku dɛ Kyoto Ahemfie no ahemfie ndwom, na wɔdze ne su a ɔkame ayɛ dɛ ɔwɔ hɔ mprempren no sii hɔ wɔ Heian aber do (794–1185) bɛyɛ afeha a ɔtɔ do du (10).^[2][3] Ndɛ, Amandzebɔ Bagua no na ɔyɛ wɔ Tokyo Ahemfie.

Wɔdze Buddhasom a ofi China na ɔdze gagaku nhwɛsodze no baa Japan. Afe 589 mu no, wɔsomaa Japan aban ananmusifo ma wɔkɔr China (wɔ Sui ahemman no mu) dɛ worukosua Chinafo amambra, a Chinafo ahemfie ndwom ka ho. Edur afeha a ɔtɔ do esuon (7) no, na koto (zither a ɔwɔ nhama duebaasa (13)) na biwa (sanku a ne kɔn yɛ tseaa) fi China aba Japan. Ndwom ahorow, a ebien yi ka ho, na wodzii kan bɔɔ gagaku.^[4]

Mframa, nhoma na edwindadze a wɔzde bɔ ndwom yɛ ndzɛmba a no ho hia wɔ gagaku ndwom mu. Na woeyi edwindadze bi, tse dɛ Haishō, Gogen biwa, Kugo afi ndwontofo kuw no mu wɔ Heian aber do na wɔasan ayɛ no a ogyina nkrataa dadaw no do na edwindadze a ɔwɔ Shōsō-in wɔ Showa ber mu no nkae bi do.

• Hichiriki (篳篥), oboe
• O-hichiriki (大篳篥)
• Ryūteki (龍笛), transverse flute used in tōgaku
• Shō (笙), mouth organ
• U (竽), large mouth organ
• Komabue (高麗笛), transverse flute smaller than ryūteki, used in komagaku
• Azuma-asobi-bue (東遊笛), also called chukan
• Kagurabue (神楽笛), transverse flute larger than ryūteki, used in kuniburi no utamai
• (Ancient) Shakuhachi (尺八)
• Haishō (排簫), panpipes

• Gaku Biwa (楽琵琶), 4-stringed lute
• Gogen biwa (五絃琵琶), 5-stringed lute
• Gakusō (楽箏), 13-string zither of Chinese origin
• Kugo (箜篌), angled harp used in ancient times and recently revived
• Genkan (阮咸)
• Yamatogoto (大和琴, also called wa-gon), zither of Japanese origin, with 6 or 7 strings

• Shōko (鉦鼓), small gong, struck with two horn beaters
• Kakko (鞨鼓/羯鼓), small hourglass-shaped drum struck with two wooden sticks
• Tsuri-daiko (釣太鼓), drum on a stand with ornately painted head, played with two padded sticks
• Da-daiko (鼉太鼓), large drums used at festivals
• Ikko (一鼓), small, ornately decorated hourglass-shaped drum
• San-no-tsuzumi (三の鼓), hourglass-shaped drum
• Shakubyoshi (笏拍子, also called shaku), clapper made from a pair of flat wooden sticks
• Hōkyō (方響)
• Suzu (鈴), a bell tree clapper, specific to Mikomai dance performed as Mi-kagura
• Tsuzumi (鼓), hourglass drum, specific to Shirabyōshi dance performed as Mi-kagura

• Aak
• Etenraku
• Gigaku
• Kagura
• Nha nhạc
• Yayue

1. ↑ Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
2. ↑ History of gagaku Nihon gagakukai
3. ↑ "雅楽 GAGAKU｜文化デジタルライブラリー". web.archive.org. 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
4. ↑ Benito Ortolani (1995). The Japanese Theatre: From Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism. Princeton University Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0691043333.