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Table 2

Health behaviours of patients with affective disorders (n = 108). Comparative analysis among unipolar bipolar (n = 60) and bipolar (n = 48) groups

VariableAffective Disorders (total sample) (n = 108)Groups according to diagnosis p
Bipolar disorder (n = 60)Unipolar disorder (n = 48)
n (%) / mean (± SD)/median (Q1; Q3)
Overall index (HBs)79.21 (± 15.62)79.77 (± 15.15)78.52 (± 16.31)0.682a
HB sten scores (ranges)
 low (1–4)43 (40)24 (40)19 (40)0.584b
 moderate (5–6)38 (35)19 (32)19 (40)
 high (7–10)27 (25)17 (28)10 (21)
Health behaviour categories
 good eating habits (EH)19.76 (± 5.91)19.60 (± 5.99)19.96 (± 5.86)0.756a
 preventive behaviour (PB)20.37 (± 5.25)20.67 (± 5.28)20.00 (± 5.24)0.514a
 positive mental attitude (PMA)

18.98 (± 5.17)

19.5 (15; 23)

19.32 (± 4.94)

21 (15; 23)

18.56 (± 5.47)

18 (15;22)

0.306c
 health practices (HP)

20.10 (± 4.15)

20 (18; 23)

20.18 (± 4.21)

20 (18; 23)

20.00 (± 4.11)

20 (17; 22)

0.672c

Annotations: SD, standard deviation; HBs, health behaviours;

a Student t test, b Chi-square test, c Mann-Whitney U test