The invention discloses a novel diamond bit which comprises a bit body, a plurality of sector blocks and water gaps. The sector blocks are arranged on the bit body in a surrounding mode, and the water gaps are formed between every two sector blocks. The novel
diamond bit further comprises through holes and pressure head type detachable
cutting tools, the through holes are formed in the sector blocks, and the pressure head type detachable
cutting tools are detachably installed in the through holes. Each sector block is provided with the multiple through holes, and all the through holes are distributed in a
spiral line shape. The through holes in the sector blocks are distributed in a central symmetrical mode around the bit body. Rock
powder is accumulated in the through holes, provides abrasives for working lip faces and is beneficial to eliminating matrix
polishing. The part, probably being abraded abnormally, at the hole bottom of the
diamond bit can be enhanced through the through holes and the pressure head type detachable
cutting tools installed in the through holes, the efficiency for smashing rock is improved, the service life of the bit is effectively prolonged, the drilling speed is effectively increased, and the novel diamond bit can be applied to drilling in hard rock or soft and hard
interbedding stratums and is wider in drillable stratum range.