The invention relates to a precision vise used on a
machine tool, the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior
low speed moving
vise where the operation is complicated and the working efficiency is low and in the prior high speed moving
vise where the overspeed or overwearing and damage occur easily, the clamping accuracy is low and the service life is short; the invention adopts a novel structure of the double lateral locking and positioning, the technical proposal is that the invention consists of a vise base, a fixing vise jaw, a moving vise jaw and a quick moving mechanism, and is characterized in that a gear rack is arranged at the two sides of a vise base guiding rail, the quick moving mechanism consists of a nut base, a thrust screw rod and an expander, the expander consists of a pair of moving gear blocks, an expansion
control rod and a reset spring, the outside of the moving gear blocks are respectively provided with a tooth row joggled with the tooth rack at the two sides of the vise base guiding rail, the expansion
control rod matches with the moving gear block in driving manner, the expansion
control rod matches with the nut base, the handholding end of which is arranged outside the nut base, the reset spring is connected with the two moving gear blocks, the thrust screw rod matches with the moving vise jaw, a flexible connection is adopted between the moving vise jaw and the quick moving mechanism.