norma
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin norma. Doublet of norm.
Noun
editnorma (plural normas)
Anagrams
editAsturian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnorma f (plural normes)
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnorma f (plural normes)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “norma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnorma f
Declension
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
editEsperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editnorma (accusative singular norman, plural normaj, accusative plural normajn)
French
editPronunciation
editVerb
editnorma
- third-person singular past historic of normer
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnorma (plural normák)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | norma | normák |
accusative | normát | normákat |
dative | normának | normáknak |
instrumental | normával | normákkal |
causal-final | normáért | normákért |
translative | normává | normákká |
terminative | normáig | normákig |
essive-formal | normaként | normákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | normában | normákban |
superessive | normán | normákon |
adessive | normánál | normáknál |
illative | normába | normákba |
sublative | normára | normákra |
allative | normához | normákhoz |
elative | normából | normákból |
delative | normáról | normákról |
ablative | normától | normáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
normáé | normáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
normáéi | normákéi |
Possessive forms of norma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | normám | normáim |
2nd person sing. | normád | normáid |
3rd person sing. | normája | normái |
1st person plural | normánk | normáink |
2nd person plural | normátok | normáitok |
3rd person plural | normájuk | normáik |
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- norma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnorma
- norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community.
Derived terms
edit- bernorma (“to have a norm”)
Compounds
editFurther reading
edit- “norma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian норма (norma).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnormɑ/, [ˈno̞rmɑ]
- Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
- Hyphenation: nor‧ma
Noun
editnorma
- norm, standard
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Tämä kirja i proovaja laatia mokomia kirjakeelen normia, kirjakeelen praaviloita, kumpia voitais pittiissä kirjutoksees ja șkoulutöös.
- And this book tries to compose such norms of the literary language, rules of the literary language, which could be followed in writing and in schoolwork.
Declension
editDeclension of norma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | norma | normat |
genitive | norman | normiin |
partitive | normaa | normia |
illative | normaa | normii |
inessive | normaas | normiis |
elative | normast | normist |
allative | normalle | normille |
adessive | normaal | normiil |
ablative | normalt | normilt |
translative | normaks | normiks |
essive | normanna, normaan | norminna, normiin |
exessive1) | normant | normint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Interlingua
editNoun
editnorma (plural normas)
Italian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnorma f (plural norme)
- rule, norm, regulation
- Synonyms: regola, regolamento, precetto
- model, form, pattern
- Synonyms: istruzione, avvertenza
- instruction, direction
- Synonym: consuetudine
- rule, custom
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editnorma
- inflection of normare:
Further reading
edit- norma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editnorma
Ladin
editEtymology
editNoun
editnorma f (plural normes)
Latin
editEtymology
editPerhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence nōscō).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnor.ma/, [ˈnɔrmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈnor.ma/, [ˈnɔrmä]
Noun
editnorma f (genitive normae); first declension
- a carpenter’s square
- a norm, standard (rule, precept)
Usage notes
edit- The nature of the root vowel (nŏrma or nōrma) is not properly known. Most dictionaries that specify vowel length in closed syllables, especially those published in the 21st century, do not mark it as long.
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | norma | normae |
genitive | normae | normārum |
dative | normae | normīs |
accusative | normam | normās |
ablative | normā | normīs |
vocative | norma | normae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “norma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- norma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “norma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “norma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “norma”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
Latvian
editEtymology
editVia other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin norma (“a carpenter's square; rule, standard”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnorma f (4th declension)
- norm (rule, principle, which regulates people's relations in a society)
- tiesību, juridiskā, tiesiskā norma ― legal norm
- pieklājības, morāles norma ― courtesy, moral norm
- sadzīves, uzvedības norma ― social, behavior norm
- literārās valodas normas ― the norms of the literary language
- norm (size, composition, structure, etc. considered to be the best, the target, the most advisable)
- nokrišņu mēneša norma ― monthly rainfall norm
- ražīguma norma ― productivity norm
- pārsniegt normu ― to go beyond the norm
Declension
editSynonyms
editRelated terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editnorma f
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnorma f
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: nor‧ma
Noun
editnorma f (plural normas)
- norm (rule that is enforced by members of a community)
Related terms
editRomanian
editEtymology
editFrom normă.
Verb
edita norma (third-person singular present normează, past participle normat) 1st conj.
- to set a norm
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a norma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | normând | ||||||
past participle | normat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | normez | normezi | normează | normăm | normați | normează | |
imperfect | normam | normai | norma | normam | normați | normau | |
simple perfect | normai | normași | normă | normarăm | normarăți | normară | |
pluperfect | normasem | normaseși | normase | normaserăm | normaserăți | normaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să normez | să normezi | să normeze | să normăm | să normați | să normeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | normează | normați | |||||
negative | nu norma | nu normați |
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling но̑рма)
Declension
editSpanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editnorma f (plural normas)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editnorma
- inflection of normar:
Further reading
edit- “norma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/orma
- Rhymes:Czech/orma/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Sociology
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/orma
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Etruscan
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/orm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔrma
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔrma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin nouns
- Ladin feminine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan
- Latin terms derived from Etruscan
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latvian terms borrowed from Latin
- Latvian terms derived from Latin
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrma
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔrma/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾma
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾma/2 syllables
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms