mulat
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom mul + -at. The sense of "person of mixed race" is a semantic loan from Spanish mulato.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmulat m (plural mulats)
- young mule
Derived terms
editNoun
editmulat m (plural mulats, feminine mulata)
Adjective
editmulat (feminine mulata, masculine plural mulats, feminine plural mulates)
Further reading
edit- “mulat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editmulat m anim
Declension
editDerived terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish mulato or Portuguese mulato, from Latin mūlus (“mule”).
Noun
editmulat c (singular definite mulatten, plural indefinite mulatter)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mulat | mulatten | mulatter | mulatterne |
genitive | mulats | mulattens | mulatters | mulatternes |
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish mulato or Portuguese mulato, from Latin mūlus (“mule”). Etymologically related to Dutch muil (“mule”), muildier (“mule”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editmulat m (plural mulatten, diminutive mulatje n, feminine mulattin)
- (derogatory, dated) mulatto
- Synonyms: halfbloed, dubbelbloed
Derived terms
editHungarian
editEtymology
editmúlik (“to pass”) + -at (causative suffix), literally “to make or let (time) pass by”. (Its literal counterpart also exists, see múlat with a long ú.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmulat
- (intransitive, literary) to have fun, to be amused, to enjoy oneself
- 1863, János Arany, Buda halála (The Death of King Buda),[1] canto 6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell, Anton N. Nyerges and Ádám Makkai (Q674247) (In Quest of the ’Miracle Stag’, The Poetry of Hungary, 2000):
- Tündér lyányok ottan laknak, / Táncot ropnak, úgy mulatnak. / Szőve ködbül sátoruk van: / Ugy mulatnak sátorukban.
- There fairy maidens did subsist / and danced with joy in elfin measure; / housed in a tent of woven mist, / they passed their nights in tuneful pleasure.
- 1863, János Arany, Buda halála (The Death of King Buda),[1] canto 6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell, Anton N. Nyerges and Ádám Makkai (Q674247) (In Quest of the ’Miracle Stag’, The Poetry of Hungary, 2000):
- (intransitive, literary) to be amused at/by, laugh at (someone or something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mulatok | mulatsz | mulat | mulatunk | mulattok | mulatnak | |
Def. | mulatom | mulatod | mulatja | mulatjuk | mulatjátok | mulatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mulattam | mulattál | mulatott | mulattunk | mulattatok | mulattak | ||
Def. | mulattam | mulattad | mulatta | mulattuk | mulattátok | mulatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mulatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mulaték | mulatál | mulata | mulatánk | mulatátok | mulatának | ||
Def. | mulatám | mulatád | mulatá | mulatánk | mulatátok | mulaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mulat vala, mulatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mulatandok | mulatandasz | mulatand | mulatandunk | mulatandotok | mulatandanak | ||
Def. | mulatandom | mulatandod | mulatandja | mulatandjuk | mulatandjátok | mulatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mulatnék | mulatnál | mulatna | mulatnánk | mulatnátok | mulatnának | |
Def. | mulatnám | mulatnád | mulatná | mulatnánk (or mulatnók) |
mulatnátok | mulatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mulatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mulassak | mulass or mulassál |
mulasson | mulassunk | mulassatok | mulassanak | |
Def. | mulassam | mulasd or mulassad |
mulassa | mulassuk | mulassátok | mulassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mulatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mulatni | mulatnom | mulatnod | mulatnia | mulatnunk | mulatnotok | mulatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mulatás | mulató | mulatott | mulatandó | mulatva (mulatván) | mulattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mulathatok | mulathatsz | mulathat | mulathatunk | mulathattok | mulathatnak | |
Def. | mulathatom | mulathatod | mulathatja | mulathatjuk | mulathatjátok | mulathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mulathattam | mulathattál | mulathatott | mulathattunk | mulathattatok | mulathattak | ||
Def. | mulathattam | mulathattad | mulathatta | mulathattuk | mulathattátok | mulathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mulathaték | mulathatál | mulathata | mulathatánk | mulathatátok | mulathatának | ||
Def. | mulathatám | mulathatád | mulathatá | mulathatánk | mulathatátok | mulathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mulathat vala, mulathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mulathatandok or mulatandhatok |
mulathatandasz or mulatandhatsz |
mulathatand or mulatandhat |
mulathatandunk or mulatandhatunk |
mulathatandotok or mulatandhattok |
mulathatandanak or mulatandhatnak | ||
Def. | mulathatandom or mulatandhatom |
mulathatandod or mulatandhatod |
mulathatandja or mulatandhatja |
mulathatandjuk or mulatandhatjuk |
mulathatandjátok or mulatandhatjátok |
mulathatandják or mulatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatandalak or mulatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mulathatnék | mulathatnál | mulathatna | mulathatnánk | mulathatnátok | mulathatnának | |
Def. | mulathatnám | mulathatnád | mulathatná | mulathatnánk (or mulathatnók) |
mulathatnátok | mulathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mulathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mulathassak | mulathass or mulathassál |
mulathasson | mulathassunk | mulathassatok | mulathassanak | |
Def. | mulathassam | mulathasd or mulathassad |
mulathassa | mulathassuk | mulathassátok | mulathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mulathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mulathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mulathatni) | (mulathatnom) | (mulathatnod) | (mulathatnia) | (mulathatnunk) | (mulathatnotok) | (mulathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mulatható | Neg. adj. | mulathatatlan | Adv. part. | (mulathatva / mulathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- mulat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editmulat
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Central Philippine *muklat (“to open eyes”). Compare Ilocano buragat (“eyes opened wide”) / mulagat (“wide-eyed”), Kapampangan mulikat (“open one's eyes”), Kapampangan mulat (“open the eyes”), Asi mukyat (“to open eyes”), Masbatenyo muklat (“open the eyes”), Bikol Central buklat (“opening one's eyes”), Aklanon mukeat (“to realize”), Cebuano buklat (“for the eyes to open”), Hiligaynon muklat (“to open the eyes”), Maranao borarat (“open eyes wide”), Tausug bulat (“eyes open”), and Javanese ꦩꦸꦭꦠ꧀ (mulat, “to look at; to see”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: mu‧lat
Noun
editmulat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔)
- act of opening the eyes
- (figuratively) act of enlightening or educating someone
- Synonym: pagturo
Derived terms
editSee also
editAdjective
editmulát (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔)
- open (of the eyes)
- (figurative) enlightened; educated; trained; conscious; awakened
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmulat/ [ˈmuː.lɐt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -ulat
- Syllabification: mu‧lat
Noun
editmulat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔) (obsolete)
Alternative forms
editFurther reading
edit- “mulat”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “mulat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.[3] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[4], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 8: “Abrir) Mulat (pp) los ojos mucho, o abrillos el q̃ los tiene cerrados adrede”
Anagrams
edit- Catalan terms suffixed with -at
- Catalan semantic loans from Spanish
- Catalan terms derived from Spanish
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan adjectives
- ca:Equids
- ca:Male animals
- ca:Multiracial
- ca:Racism
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Spanish
- Danish terms derived from Spanish
- Danish terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Danish terms derived from Portuguese
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Portuguese
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch derogatory terms
- Dutch dated terms
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -at
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ulat
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ulat/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/at
- Rhymes:Tagalog/at/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog obsolete terms
- Tagalog terms with usage examples