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mond

See also: Mond, MOND, 'mond, and mónd

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [mɔnt]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)

  1. (anatomy) mouth

Breton

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Verb

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mond

  1. Alternative spelling of mont

Dutch

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mond

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.

Noun

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mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

  1. mouth
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans: mond
  • Javindo: mon
  • Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
    • → Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
  • Petjo: mon
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Etymology 2

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From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.

Noun

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mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)

  1. (obsolete) hand
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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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mond m (plural monds)

  1. world

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mond

  1. (transitive) to say, tell (someone: -nak/-nek)
    Perfectives: elmond, megmond
  2. (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast

Conjugation

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conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondok mondasz mond mondunk mondotok or
mondtok 		mondanak
Def. mondom mondod mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondalak ―
Past Indef. mondtam mondtál mondott mondtunk mondtatok mondtak
Def. mondtam mondtad mondta mondtuk mondtátok mondták
2nd-p. o. mondtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. mondék mondál monda mondánk mondátok mondának
Def. mondám mondád mondá mondánk mondátok mondák
2nd-p. o. mondálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. mondandok mondandasz mondand mondandunk mondandotok mondandanak
Def. mondandom mondandod mondandja mondandjuk mondandjátok mondandják
2nd-p. o. mondandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondanék mondanál mondana mondanánk mondanátok mondanának
Def. mondanám mondanád mondaná mondanánk
(or mondanók) 		mondanátok mondanák
2nd-p. o. mondanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondjak mondj or
mondjál 		mondjon mondjunk mondjatok mondjanak
Def. mondjam mondd or
mondjad 		mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
Infinitive mondani mondanom mondanod mondania mondanunk mondanotok mondaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
mondás mondó mondott mondandó mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondhatok mondhatsz mondhat mondhatunk mondhattok mondhatnak
Def. mondhatom mondhatod mondhatja mondhatjuk mondhatjátok mondhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatlak ―
Past Indef. mondhattam mondhattál mondhatott mondhattunk mondhattatok mondhattak
Def. mondhattam mondhattad mondhatta mondhattuk mondhattátok mondhatták
2nd-p. o. mondhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. mondhaték mondhatál mondhata mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhatának
Def. mondhatám mondhatád mondhatá mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhaták
2nd-p. o. mondhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. mondhatandok
or mondandhatok 		mondhatandasz
or mondandhatsz 		mondhatand
or mondandhat 		mondhatandunk
or mondandhatunk 		mondhatandotok
or mondandhattok 		mondhatandanak
or mondandhatnak
Def. mondhatandom
or mondandhatom 		mondhatandod
or mondandhatod 		mondhatandja
or mondandhatja 		mondhatandjuk
or mondandhatjuk 		mondhatandjátok
or mondandhatjátok 		mondhatandják
or mondandhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatandalak
or mondandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondhatnék mondhatnál mondhatna mondhatnánk mondhatnátok mondhatnának
Def. mondhatnám mondhatnád mondhatná mondhatnánk
(or mondhatnók) 		mondhatnátok mondhatnák
2nd-p. o. mondhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondhassak mondhass or
mondhassál 		mondhasson mondhassunk mondhassatok mondhassanak
Def. mondhassam mondhasd or
mondhassad 		mondhassa mondhassuk mondhassátok mondhassák
2nd-p. o. mondhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen
Inf. (mondhatni) (mondhatnom) (mondhatnod) (mondhatnia) (mondhatnunk) (mondhatnotok) (mondhatniuk)
Positive adjective mondható Neg. adj. mondhatatlan Adv. part. (mondhatva / mondhatván)

In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):

conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondok mondasz mond mondunk mondotok mondanak
Def. mondom mondod mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondalak ―
Past Indef. mondottam mondottál mondott mondottunk mondottatok mondottak
Def. mondottam mondottad mondotta mondottuk mondottátok mondották
2nd-p. o. mondottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. mondék mondál monda mondánk mondátok mondának
Def. mondám mondád mondá mondánk mondátok mondák
2nd-p. o. mondálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. mondandok mondandasz mondand mondandunk mondandotok mondandanak
Def. mondandom mondandod mondandja mondandjuk mondandjátok mondandják
2nd-p. o. mondandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondanék mondanál mondana mondanánk mondanátok mondanának
Def. mondanám mondanád mondaná mondanánk
(or mondanók) 		mondanátok mondanák
2nd-p. o. mondanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondjak mondj or
mondjál 		mondjon mondjunk mondjatok mondjanak
Def. mondjam mondd or
mondjad 		mondja mondjuk mondjátok mondják
2nd-p. o. mondjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen
Infinitive mondani mondanom mondanod mondania mondanunk mondanotok mondaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
mondás mondó mondott mondandó mondva (mondván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of mond
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondhatok mondhatsz mondhat mondhatunk mondhattok mondhatnak
Def. mondhatom mondhatod mondhatja mondhatjuk mondhatjátok mondhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatlak ―
Past Indef. mondhattam mondhattál mondhatott mondhattunk mondhattatok mondhattak
Def. mondhattam mondhattad mondhatta mondhattuk mondhattátok mondhatták
2nd-p. o. mondhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. mondhaték mondhatál mondhata mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhatának
Def. mondhatám mondhatád mondhatá mondhatánk mondhatátok mondhaták
2nd-p. o. mondhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. mondhatandok
or mondandhatok 		mondhatandasz
or mondandhatsz 		mondhatand
or mondandhat 		mondhatandunk
or mondandhatunk 		mondhatandotok
or mondandhattok 		mondhatandanak
or mondandhatnak
Def. mondhatandom
or mondandhatom 		mondhatandod
or mondandhatod 		mondhatandja
or mondandhatja 		mondhatandjuk
or mondandhatjuk 		mondhatandjátok
or mondandhatjátok 		mondhatandják
or mondandhatják
2nd-p. o. mondhatandalak
or mondandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondhatnék mondhatnál mondhatna mondhatnánk mondhatnátok mondhatnának
Def. mondhatnám mondhatnád mondhatná mondhatnánk
(or mondhatnók) 		mondhatnátok mondhatnák
2nd-p. o. mondhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mondhassak mondhass or
mondhassál 		mondhasson mondhassunk mondhassatok mondhassanak
Def. mondhassam mondhasd or
mondhassad 		mondhassa mondhassuk mondhassátok mondhassák
2nd-p. o. mondhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen
Inf. (mondhatni) (mondhatnom) (mondhatnod) (mondhatnia) (mondhatnunk) (mondhatnotok) (mondhatniuk)
Positive adjective mondható Neg. adj. mondhatatlan Adv. part. (mondhatva / mondhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

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  1. ^ mond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ Entry #570 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

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  • mond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Limburgish

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Noun

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mond m (plural mond or monde)

  1. (various Southeast Limburgish variants) Veldeke spelling of Mǫnt

Lombard

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Etymology

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From Old Lombard mondo, mundo, from Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mond m

  1. world

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan mon m, from Latin mundus m.

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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mond m (plural monds)

  1. world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)
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See also

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Piedmontese

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mond m

  1. world
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Further reading

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin mundus.

Noun

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mond m (plural monds)

  1. (Surmiran) world

Yola

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Etymology

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The unetymological -d was probably by analogy with Redmond (“from Irish Réamoinn”).

Noun

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mond

  1. Alternative form of moone
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Halluf mond.
      Half moon.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 44
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