ina

ina

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Interlingua.

Related to Amharic እናት (ʼənnat).

• IPA^(key): /iˈna/ [ʔɪˈnʌ]
• Hyphenation: i‧na

iná f (plural inaaní f or inontí f)

1. mother

• abbá (“father”)

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ina”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

ina

1. water

• M. V. Portman, Notes on the Languages of the South Andaman Group of Tribes (1898)

Unknown.

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /ˈi.na/

ina (from Old Akkadian on)

1. (place) in, on, onto

   𒀀𒉿𒅋𒌈 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒅇 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒈾 𒆠𒊑𒅎 𒊭𒀝𒈾𒀜

   [awīltum ul ina eqlim u ul ina kirîm šaknat]

   a-wi-il-tum u₂-ul i-na A.ŠA₃ u₃ u₂-ul i-na ki-ri-im ša-ak-na-at

   The woman is neither in the field nor in the orchard.

2. (time) on, at
3. (time) during
4. among
5. from, out of
6. (instrumental) with, by means of
7. (material) of, out of, with
8. (causal) because of, as a result of
9. (with subjunctive) so long as

• Frequently abbreviated to in with assimilation of /n/ to the following consonant (often in Old Assyrian, passim in Old Babylonian, occasionally in Standard Babylonian).

• in (Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian)
• i (Old Assyrian)

• “ina”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎^[3], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

• IPA^(key): [ʔinah]

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• “Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典 [Dictionary of the Central Dialect of Amis]‎^[4] (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

ina

1. Romanization of ᬳᬶᬦ

From Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

• Hyphenation: i‧na
• IPA^(key): /ʔiˈnaʔ/ [ʔiˈn̪aʔ]

inâ (masculine ama)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

   Synonyms: inay, mama, nanay, mamay

• Hyphenation: i‧na
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔinaʔ/ [ˈʔi.n̪aʔ]

inà

1. to subtract, to decrease (in number)

   Synonym: restar

2. to lessen

   Synonym: bawas

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• ᨕᨗᨊ

From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗᨊ)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ína

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

• Hyphenation: i‧na
• IPA^(key): /ʔiˈna/ [ʔɪˈn̪a]

iná

1. (obsolete) a mother

   Synonyms: inahan, mama, nanay

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ína

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

ina

1. dog

• Pensinger, Brenda J. (1974) Diccionario mixteco-español, español-mixteco (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 18)‎^[5] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Educación Extraescolar en el Medio Indígena, pages 16, 115

From a Lower Chinookan noun: i-ʔína

ina

1. beaver (animal)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

From -ino +‎ -a.

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈina]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: in‧a

ina (accusative singular inan, plural inaj, accusative plural inajn)

1. female, feminine

   Synonyms: femala, femina

• iĉa (“male”) (neologism)
• malina (“male”)
• maskla (“male”)
• vira (“male”)

Unknown. Related to dialectal Swedish ena, ina; probably borrowed in one direction or another.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈinɑ/, [ˈinɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -inɑ
• Syllabification^(key): i‧na

ina

1. Synonym of kierrenuotta.

ina

1. Romanization of 𐌹𐌽𐌰

ín +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

• IPA^(key): [ˈinɒ]
• Hyphenation: ina

ina

1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of ín

From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

Cognate with Yoruba iná.

• IPA^(key): /í.ná/

íná

1. head louse; lice

• ’na
• na (nonstandard)
• i n-a (superseded)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪnˠə/

ina (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses inar)

1. in which, in whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)

   san aois ina bhfuil sé ― at his age (lit. in the age in which he is)

   an chathaoir ina dúirt sé é ― the chair in which he said it

“In which” may also be expressed with the indirect relative particle before the verb and the appropriate inflected form of i in its original position in the clause:

• san aois a bhfuil sé ann ― at his age (lit. in the age which he is in)
• an chathaoir a dúirt sé inti é ― the chair which he said it in

ina

1. Contraction of i (“in”) + a (various meanings).

   ‘in his’ (triggers lenition): ina phóca — ‘in his pocket’

   ‘in her’ (triggers h-prothesis): ina háit — ‘in her place, instead of her’

   ‘in their’ (triggers eclipsis: ina dteach — ‘in their house’

   ‘in which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs): ina bhfuil sé — ‘in which he is’

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inā

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

ina

1. Rōmaji transcription of いな

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /ʔiˈna/ [ʔiˈna]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: i‧na

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

Hinde (1904) records kuina as an equivalent of English sing in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba kwina as its equivalent.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ina/

ina (infinitive kũina)

1. to dance
2. to sing

(Verbs)

• kũinia

• (to sing): gũkũya

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
• “ina” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• ина

ina

1. (cardinal number) two

• Бутанаев В.Я. (1992) Хакасско-кетские лексические параллели

From Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “sinew, tendon”).

īna f (genitive īnae); first declension

1. A thin fibre in paper

First-declension noun.

• “ina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

iná

1. mother

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• inang / اينڠ

From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /inə/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /inə/
• Rhymes: -inə, -nə, -ə

ina (Jawi spelling اينا, plural ina-ina, informal 1st possessive inaku, 2nd possessive inamu, 3rd possessive inanya)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• emak / امق
• embok / امبوق
• ibu / ايبو
• induk / ايندوق
• injin / اينجين
• mama / ماما
• nyak / ڽق
• uai / اوواي
• umm / ام

• “ina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

inà

1. mother

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina (mutated form nina)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

   inagu ― my mother^[1]

• na (form used after a vowel)

ina

1. question marker for yes/no questions (always placed after the first word in the sentence; used after words ending in a consonant)

   da-gimiwan ina?

   Is it going to rain?

   Giwiisin ina?

   Are you eating?

   but: Gigii-anokii na bijiinaago?

   Did you work yesterday?

• IPA^(key): /ina/

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

   Synonyms: babu, bibi, ibu, iduṅ, inaṅ, induṅ, janmayoni, mātā, matuh, rena

Probably borrowed from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”) as /d/ → /r/ (compare Javanese ꦫꦶꦤ (rina)) → /h/ → ∅, hence doublet of dina.

ina

1. sun

From Proto-Germanic *hiz.

ina

1. accusative of hē: him

• Middle Low German: ine, ene, one
  • German Low German: ne, en

ina

1. water

• Swintha Danielsen, Evaluating historical data (wordlists) in the case of Bolivian extinct languages (2011), page 4

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. (vocative) mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• kina

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

iná

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• (standard) IPA^(key): /ˈiːna/

īna

1. (intransitive) to say, to state, to utter

   Inak ne tamachtiani ka musta tikpiat se taejekulis

   The teacher said we'll have a test tomorrow

2. (intransitive) to think, to believe, to have the opinion that

   Nina ka niweli niajsi wipta ka tajkutunal

   I think I can come the day after tomorrow at noon

• egna (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
• üna (Puter, Vallader)

ina f (masculine in)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) a, an

ina f (masculine in)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) one

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

• IPA^(key): /i.ˈna/, [i.ˈna]

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

ina

1. Marks the imperative mood, for positive commands

Placed before the verb. If the verb is repeated for emphasis, it is only placed before the second repetition of the verb. It may be omitted in any situation.

From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

ina (inà)

1. dog

• Stark Campbell, Sara, et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29)‎^[6] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 18

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

ina

1. inflection of -wa na:
   1. m-mi class subject inflected plural present affirmative
   2. n class subject inflected singular present affirmative

Perhaps onomatopoeic.

• IPA^(key): /²iːna/
• Rhymes: -²iːna

ina (present inar, preterite inade, supine inat, imperative ina)

1. (intransitive) to make a high-pitched buzzing sound (of a mosquito in flight), to whine

   inande mygg

   whining mosquitoes

• mygga (“mosquito”)

• ina in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

• nia

From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina (compare Buginese ᨕᨗᨊ (ina), Fijian tina, Ibanag yena, Laboya inya, Malay ina, Maranao ina', Nias ina, Tausug ina', Tetum inan, Toba Batak ᯤᯉ (ina), Yami ina), from Proto-Austronesian *ina (compare Amis ina, Kulon-Pazeh ina, and Paiwan ina).

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔiˈna/ [ʔɪˈn̪a]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: i‧na

iná (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ)

1. mother

   Synonyms: nanay, inay, inang, nanang, mama, (idiomatic) ilaw ng tahanan, (slang) ermat, (gay slang) mudra, (archaic) madre

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔiˈnaʔ/ [ʔɪˈn̪aʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: i‧na

inâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ)

1. planting of seeds closely for transplantation upon sprouting (with the proper growth)

   Synonym: punla

• ani

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

• Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

From Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• ᯤᯉ

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina (Batak spelling ᯤᯉ)

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

• IPA^(key): /íːna/

ina

1. four (in abstract counting)
2. class 10 form of -na

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

ina

1. mother

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-nɪ̃ã́ or Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ́-nã́, cognate with Igala úná, Olukumi úná, Ifè iná, see Proto-Yoruboid entry *ʊ́-nã́ for more cognates. Ultimately from Proto-Volta-Congo *-na-

• uná (SEY, CY)

• IPA^(key): /ī.nã́/

iná

1. fire, light

   Synonym: ìmọ́lẹ̀

Cognate with Igala íná

• IPA^(key): /ī.nã́/

iná

1. head lice, lice

   Synonym: iná-orí

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ nà (“to beat, to whip”)

• IPA^(key): /ì.nã̀/

ìnà

1. flogging, whipping

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ na (“to stretch”)

• IPA^(key): /ì.nã̄/

ìna

1. stretching, a stretch

ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ná (“to spend (money)”)

• IPA^(key): /ì.nã́/

ìná

1. expenditure of money, the act of spending (money)

From Proto-Mixtec *ínà.

ina

1. dog

• Beaty de Farris, Kathryn, et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)‎^[7] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 10