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Wiktionary

hattu

See also: Hattu

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hattu (compare Ingrian hattu, Karelian hattu, Votic hattu), borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛏᛏᚢᛉ (*hattuʀ) (compare Swedish hatt), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (compare English hat).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑtːu/, [ˈhɑ̝t̪ːu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtːu
  • Hyphenation(key): hat‧tu

Noun

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hattu

  1. hat
  2. tampion (plug on top of an organ pipe)
  3. (orthography, typography) háček, caron (diacritical mark [ ˇ ])
  4. (mathematics) hat, circumflex

Declension

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Inflection of hattu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative hattu hatut
genitive hatun hattujen
partitive hattua hattuja
illative hattuun hattuihin
singular plural
nominative hattu hatut
accusative nom. hattu hatut
gen. hatun
genitive hatun hattujen
partitive hattua hattuja
inessive hatussa hatuissa
elative hatusta hatuista
illative hattuun hattuihin
adessive hatulla hatuilla
ablative hatulta hatuilta
allative hatulle hatuille
essive hattuna hattuina
translative hatuksi hatuiksi
abessive hatutta hatuitta
instructive — hatuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hattu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hattuni hattuni
accusative nom. hattuni hattuni
gen. hattuni
genitive hattuni hattujeni
partitive hattuani hattujani
inessive hatussani hatuissani
elative hatustani hatuistani
illative hattuuni hattuihini
adessive hatullani hatuillani
ablative hatultani hatuiltani
allative hatulleni hatuilleni
essive hattunani hattuinani
translative hatukseni hatuikseni
abessive hatuttani hatuittani
instructive — —
comitative — hattuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hattusi hattusi
accusative nom. hattusi hattusi
gen. hattusi
genitive hattusi hattujesi
partitive hattuasi hattujasi
inessive hatussasi hatuissasi
elative hatustasi hatuistasi
illative hattuusi hattuihisi
adessive hatullasi hatuillasi
ablative hatultasi hatuiltasi
allative hatullesi hatuillesi
essive hattunasi hattuinasi
translative hatuksesi hatuiksesi
abessive hatuttasi hatuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hattuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hattumme hattumme
accusative nom. hattumme hattumme
gen. hattumme
genitive hattumme hattujemme
partitive hattuamme hattujamme
inessive hatussamme hatuissamme
elative hatustamme hatuistamme
illative hattuumme hattuihimme
adessive hatullamme hatuillamme
ablative hatultamme hatuiltamme
allative hatullemme hatuillemme
essive hattunamme hattuinamme
translative hatuksemme hatuiksemme
abessive hatuttamme hatuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hattuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hattunne hattunne
accusative nom. hattunne hattunne
gen. hattunne
genitive hattunne hattujenne
partitive hattuanne hattujanne
inessive hatussanne hatuissanne
elative hatustanne hatuistanne
illative hattuunne hattuihinne
adessive hatullanne hatuillanne
ablative hatultanne hatuiltanne
allative hatullenne hatuillenne
essive hattunanne hattuinanne
translative hatuksenne hatuiksenne
abessive hatuttanne hatuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hattuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hattunsa hattunsa
accusative nom. hattunsa hattunsa
gen. hattunsa
genitive hattunsa hattujensa
partitive hattuaan
hattuansa 		hattujaan
hattujansa
inessive hatussaan
hatussansa 		hatuissaan
hatuissansa
elative hatustaan
hatustansa 		hatuistaan
hatuistansa
illative hattuunsa hattuihinsa
adessive hatullaan
hatullansa 		hatuillaan
hatuillansa
ablative hatultaan
hatultansa 		hatuiltaan
hatuiltansa
allative hatulleen
hatullensa 		hatuilleen
hatuillensa
essive hattunaan
hattunansa 		hattuinaan
hattuinansa
translative hatukseen
hatuksensa 		hatuikseen
hatuiksensa
abessive hatuttaan
hatuttansa 		hatuittaan
hatuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hattuineen
hattuinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Hattu.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hattu, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hattuz. Cognates include Finnish hattu and Karelian hattu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hattu

  1. hat, cap
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
      Tima osti hatun.
      Tima bought a hat.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Pașa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.
      Paša took his father's hat, put it on his head and thinks, that now he is big.

Declension

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Declension of hattu (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative hattu hatut
genitive hatun hattuin, hattuloin
partitive hattua hattuja, hattuloja
illative hattuu hattui, hattuloihe
inessive hatus hatuis, hattulois
elative hatust hatuist, hattuloist
allative hatulle hatuille, hattuloille
adessive hatul hatuil, hattuloil
ablative hatult hatuilt, hattuloilt
translative hatuks hatuiks, hattuloiks
essive hattunna, hattuun hattuinna, hattuloinna, hattuin, hattuloin
exessive1) hattunt hattuint, hattuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 49
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 31

Votic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ingrian hattu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hattu

  1. knit cap, cap, hat

Inflection

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Declension of hattu (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative hattu hatud
genitive hatu hattujõ, hattui
partitive hattua hattuitõ, hattui
illative hattusõ, hattu hattuisõ
inessive hatuz hattuiz
elative hatussõ hattuissõ
allative hatulõ hattuilõ
adessive hatullõ hattuillõ
ablative hatultõ hattuiltõ
translative hatussi hattuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hattu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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