eth
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThe sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeth (plural eths)
- A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language.
- 1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 175:
- In Old English manuscripts thorn and eth did not have different phonetic values but were used positionally[.]
Translations
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ “eth”, in Collins English Dictionary.
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology 1
editUncertain. Perhaps related to end (“to weave”).
Verb
editeth (aorist etha, participle ethur)
- to mate (cattle)
Etymology 2
editUnclear. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”), hence Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, Old Norse auðr Icelandic auður.
Noun
editeth m
Related terms
editCornish
edit80 | ||
← 7 | 8 8 |
9 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: eth Ordinal: ethves |
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *üiθ, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū (compare Welsh wyth), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Numeral
editeth
Etymology 2
editNoun
editeth f (singulative ethen)
Occitan
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Article
editeth m (feminine singular era, masculine plural eths, feminine plural eras)
Derived terms
editPronoun
editeth
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editVerb
edit·eth
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
eth (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-eth |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *aiþ.
Noun
editeth m
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ēth | ēthos |
accusative | ēth | ēthos |
genitive | ēthes | ēthō |
dative | ēthe | ēthum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛð
- Rhymes:English/ɛð/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Latin letter names
- Albanian terms with unknown etymologies
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Albanian dialectal terms
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish numerals
- Cornish cardinal numbers
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish feminine nouns
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan articles
- Gascon
- Occitan pronouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon masculine nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns