diesel
English
editEtymology
editFrom German Diesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel, who developed a heavy-duty engine in Germany (1892–1897) and perfected it throughout his life.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: dē'zəl, IPA(key): /ˈdiːzəl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈdisəl/, /ˈdizəl/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -iːzəl
Noun
editdiesel (countable and uncountable, plural diesels)
- A fuel derived from petroleum (or other oils) but heavier than gasoline/petrol. Used to power diesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced when air is compressed.
- (countable) A vehicle powered by a diesel engine.
- 1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., referring to Mexico's last new steam locomotives.
- Their effective service life was cut short by an almost simultaneous switch to diesels - a circumstance shared with many an engine north of the border.
- 1980, Kye Fleming and Fred Foster, ""Smoky Mountain Rain":
- Thumbed a diesel down, outside a cafe.
- 1959, Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., referring to Mexico's last new steam locomotives.
- (cycling, slang) A rider who has an even energy output, without bursts of speed.
- (UK, slang) Synonym of snakebite and black.
- (slang) A particular cannabis hybrid.
Derived terms
edit- biodiesel
- dieseldom
- diesel dyke
- diesel-electric
- diesel exhaust fluid
- Dieselgate
- diesel generator
- diesel-hydraulic
- dieseline
- dieselise
- dieselization, dieselisation
- dieselize
- diesel laundering
- diesel particulate filter
- diesel-powered
- dieselpunk
- diesel therapy
- diesel tree
- diesohol
- e-diesel
- electrodiesel
- green diesel
- mycodiesel
- petrodiesel
- red diesel
- semidiesel
- sour diesel
- suck diesel
- turbodiesel
Translations
edit
|
Verb
editdiesel (third-person singular simple present diesels, present participle dieseling or dieselling, simple past and past participle dieseled or dieselled)
- To ignite a substance by using the heat generated by compression.
- (automotive) For a spark-ignition internal combustion engine to continue running after the electrical current to the spark plugs has been turned off. This occurs when there's enough heat in the combustion chamber to ignite the air and fuel mixture without a spark, the same way that heat and pressure cause ignition in a diesel engine.
- The only reason the VW bug has a solenoid is to prevent it from dieseling.
See also
editFurther reading
editAnagrams
editCzech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdiesel m inan
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “diesel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dutch
editEtymology
editBackformed from early compounds like dieselmotor. Named after Rudolf Diesel.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdiesel m (uncountable)
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdiesel
- diesel car, diesel (automobile powered with a diesel motor)
- diesel motor, diesel engine
- diesel, diesel fuel
Declension
editInflection of diesel (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | diesel | dieselit | |
genitive | dieselin | dieselien dieseleiden dieseleitten | |
partitive | dieseliä | dieseleitä dieselejä | |
illative | dieseliin | dieseleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | diesel | dieselit | |
accusative | nom. | diesel | dieselit |
gen. | dieselin | ||
genitive | dieselin | dieselien dieseleiden dieseleitten | |
partitive | dieseliä | dieseleitä dieselejä | |
inessive | dieselissä | dieseleissä | |
elative | dieselistä | dieseleistä | |
illative | dieseliin | dieseleihin | |
adessive | dieselillä | dieseleillä | |
ablative | dieseliltä | dieseleiltä | |
allative | dieselille | dieseleille | |
essive | dieselinä | dieseleinä | |
translative | dieseliksi | dieseleiksi | |
abessive | dieselittä | dieseleittä | |
instructive | — | dieselein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
edit- (diesel car): dieselauto
- (diesel motor): dieselmoottori
- (diesel fuel): dieselöljy, dieselpolttoaine, nafta
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “diesel”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editFrench
editNoun
editdiesel m (plural diesels)
- Alternative form of diésel
Further reading
edit- “diesel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdiesel m (invariable)
- diesel (engine; vehicle)
References
edit- ^ diesel in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editNamed after Dr. Rudolph Diesel
Noun
editdiesel m (definite singular dieselen, indefinite plural diesler, definite plural dieslene)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “diesel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNamed after Dr. Rudolph Diesel
Noun
editdiesel m (definite singular dieselen, indefinite plural dieselar, definite plural dieselane)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “diesel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from German Diesel, named after German inventor Rudolf Diesel (1858–1913).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdiesel m inan
- (automotive) diesel (fuel)
- (automotive) diesel (vehicle)
- Synonym: ropniak
- Antonyms: (colloquial) benzyniak, (colloquial) benzynowiec, samochód benzynowy
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English diesel, from German Diesel, from Rudolf Diesel, German inventor of the Diesel engine.
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editdiesel m (plural diesels)
- Alternative form of dísel
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editdiesel n (uncountable)
Declension
editsingular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | diesel | dieselul |
genitive-dative | diesel | dieselului |
vocative | dieselule |
Spanish
editNoun
editdiesel m (uncountable)
Swedish
editNoun
editdiesel c
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | diesel | diesels |
definite | dieseln | dieselns | |
plural | indefinite | dieslar | dieslars |
definite | dieslarna | dieslarnas |
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English eponyms
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːzəl
- Rhymes:English/iːzəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Cycling
- English slang
- British English
- English verbs
- en:Automotive
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Petroleum
- en:Liquids
- en:Vehicles
- en:Cocktails
- en:Beer
- en:Drugs
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/izəl
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch eponyms
- Finnish terms borrowed from German
- Finnish terms derived from German
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːsel
- Rhymes:Finnish/iːsel/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/izel
- Rhymes:Italian/izel/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian eponyms
- it:Liquids
- it:Vehicles
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk eponyms
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish unadapted borrowings from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish eponyms
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/izɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/izɛl/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Automotive
- pl:Liquids
- pl:Vehicles
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese terms derived from German
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Liquids
- sv:Vehicles